ArticleZeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie2019
Consequences of interrupted employment careers on early retirement and pension entitlements.
Article in Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Temporary Disability Pension, RTW-Intentions, and RTW-Behavior: Expectations and Experiences of Disability Pensioners over 17 Months.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundReduced earning capacity pensions are an important welfare state benefit for those who are no longer able to work due to chronic illness. However, the low average pension entitlements are a cause for concern.
objectiveEarly retirement results in lower overall pensions due to obligatory deductions, often combined with less stable working careers and longer periods of unemployment. The following analysis investigates the consequences of career characteristics for pension entitlements in 2014. MATERIALS AND
methodsLongitudinal data from the German Pension Insurance records, the "Completed Insurance Biographies 2014" (SUF VVL 2014), are used to study differences between pensioners who had retired early due to ill health and regular old age pensioners in terms of working career stability and the resulting monthly pension payments. Linear regression is used to explore reasons for overall lower pensions for persons with reduced earning capacity.
resultsOn average, more old age pensioners had had uninterrupted working careers and they had experienced less unemployment before retirement. These differences explain the major part of the difference between the two kinds of pension entitlements. However, early retirees also often experienced income decline compared to old age pensioners with a similar working career.
conclusionLower reduced earning capacity pension entitlements are a result of income inequality on the labor market and the increasing long-term unemployment.
Indexed as
Identifiers
30456472What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.