Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30456103›Full record

ReviewAfrican journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence2017

A systematic review of burn injuries in low- and middle-income countries: Epidemiology in the WHO-defined African Region.

Megan M Rybarczyk, Jesse M Schafer, Courtney M Elm, Shashank Sarvepalli, Pavan A Vaswani, Kamna S Balhara, Lucas C Carlson, Gabrielle A Jacquet

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions for postburn pruritus.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Beyond air pollution: a national assessment of cooking-related burns in Ghana.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026
    Article
  16. A Characterization of Pediatric Burn Injury Patients Presenting to a Zonal Referral Hospital in Northern Tanzania.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2026
    Observational
  17. Review
  18. Examining the burden of unintentional injuries in Ghana: A systematic review and meta-analysis.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Megan M RybarczykDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Jesse M SchaferDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Courtney M ElmDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Shashank SarvepalliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Pavan A VaswaniDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Kamna S BalharaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Lucas C CarlsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Gabrielle A JacquetDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), burns result in the loss of approximately 18 million disability adjusted life years (DALYs) and more than 250,000 deaths each year, more than 90% of which are in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The epidemiology of these injuries, especially in the WHO-defined African Region, has yet to be adequately defined.

methodsWe performed a systematic review of the literature regarding the epidemiology of thermal, chemical, and electrical burns in the WHO-defined African Region. All articles indexed in PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Global Health, and the Cochrane Library databases as of October 2015 were included.

resultsThe search resulted in 12,568 potential abstracts. Through multiple rounds of screening using criteria determined DISCUSSION: While more population-based research is essential to identifying specific risk factors for targeted prevention strategies, our review identifies consistent trends for initial efforts at eliminating these often devastating and avoidable injuries.

Identifiers

PMID30456103
PMCPMC6234151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.