Meeting fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity recommendations among adolescents intending to lose weight.

Lisa Kakinami, Stephanie A Houle-Johnson, Zewditu Demissie, Sylvia Santosa, Janet E Fulton

Registry-linked trialAbstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06067451 (Impact of SMART GOAL Setting Protocol on Body Weight and Metabolic Parameters in Children and Adolescents With Prediabetes; a Randomized Clinical Trial.), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

5citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06067451 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Impact of SMART GOAL Setting Protocol on Body Weight and Metabolic Parameters in Children and Adolescents With Prediabetes; a Randomized Clinical Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwell HealthRan2023 to 2025Enrolled80ConditionsPreDiabetes, Adolescent Obesity, Behavior, Health, Nutritional and Metabolic DiseasesArmsSMART GOALS Setting Tool/ Protocol

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

Agricultural abundance, dietary shortfall: national determinants of daily fruit and vegetable intake in Türkiye National Nutrition and Health Survey.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026
Article
Lifestyle Behaviors Associated with Weight Loss Intent in Adolescent Girls: Findings from the US 2021 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey.Nutrients · 2025
Article
A Canadian longitudinal study of the associations between weight control status and lifestyle behaviors during adolescence.Preventive medicine reports · 2023
Article
Prevention and Management of Childhood Obesity and Its Psychological and Health Comorbidities.Annual review of clinical psychology · 2020
Review
Energy balance-related factors associating with adolescent weight loss intent: evidence from the 2017 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey.BMC public health · 2019
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lisa KakinamiDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Stephanie A Houle-JohnsonSchool of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Zewditu DemissieDivision of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Sylvia SantosaDepartment of Health, Kinesiology, and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Janet E FultonDivision of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two-thirds of adolescents who are overweight or have obesity report weight loss intentions. Most report using weight loss strategies consistent with expert recommendations for obesity prevention; however whether they meet recommended fruit and vegetable (F&V) intake and physical activity (PA) recommendations is unknown. We investigated whether weight loss attempts, and weight loss strategies were associated with meeting F&V and PA recommendations. Data were from the 2010 National Youth Physical Activity and Nutrition Study, which surveyed a cross-sectional, nationally representative sample of U.S. high school students. Analyses were restricted to overweight/obese students (

Indexed as

AdolescentsBMI, body mass indexCDC, centers for disease control and preventionCross-sectionalF&V, fruit and vegetableNYPANSNYPANS, National Youth Physical Activity and Nutrition StudyObesityOverweightPA, physical activityWeight loss attemptWeight loss strategyWeight status

Identifiers

PMID30456053

DOI10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.10.021

PMCPMC6240641

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

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Registered trials

NCT06067451ClinicalTrials.gov

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.