Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30455863›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2018

Elective cholecystectomy as a rare presentation of metastatic breast cancer.

Joana S Magalhães, Leonor Matos, Teresa Santos, Mário Nora

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joana S MagalhãesSurgical Department, Centro Hospitalar Entre Douro e Vouga, E.P.E., Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal.
Leonor MatosSurgical Department, Centro Hospitalar Entre Douro e Vouga, E.P.E., Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal.
Teresa SantosSurgical Department, Centro Hospitalar Entre Douro e Vouga, E.P.E., Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal.
Mário NoraSurgical Department, Centro Hospitalar Entre Douro e Vouga, E.P.E., Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholecystectomy leads, occasionally, to the diagnosis of subclinical primary carcinomas and rarely metastatic tumors. The authors report the diagnosis of gallbladder metastasis after an elective cholecystectomy for symptomatic cholelithiasis. Histological examination disclosed a metastasis from a lobular breast carcinoma. Authors found no more than 25 case reports of breast cancer metastasis in English literature. Of those, only one reports first diagnosis after elective cholecystectomy with no radiological or macroscopic signs of malignancy. Rare clinical presentations, as in this case, should always be kept in mind specially in high volume centers. These rare presentations lack good quality evidence and challenge the best standard treatment regimen available. Multidisciplinary assessment is the key to maximize the risk/benefit of different treatment modalities. In this case report, although curative surgery was attempted, progression disease was typical of an advance staged disease.

Identifiers

PMID30455863
PMCPMC6234511

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.