ReviewFrontiers in immunology2018
The Interplay Between Immune Response and Bacterial Infection in COPD: Focus Upon Non-typeable
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.
- The safety and efficacy of non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis vaccine in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- N-Acetylcysteine Improves Inflammatory Response in COPD Patients by Regulating Th17/Treg Balance through Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1BioMed research international · 2021Trial
- BPM Exposure Induces Pulmonary Dysfunction in Adult Mice and Adverse Intergenerational Pulmonary Effects in Offspring.Environment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- ThemBio · 2026Article
- Review
- Live nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae exacerbates respiratory syncytial virus-associated lower airway inflammation.Respiratory research · 2026Article
- Host, Pathogen, and Pulmonary Anatomy in Pneumonia: An Integrated Imaging and Clinical Perspective.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Incidence of Cefotaxime-Resistant Haemophilus influenzae Is Linked to Regional Consumption of Oral Aminopenicillins and Parenteral Third-Generation Cephalosporins in Norway.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2026Article
- Pathological networks and multi-target interventions in sepsis-associated acute lung injury: from pathogen-host interactions to gut-lung axis regulation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Association Between Peripheral Blood NLR, PLR, and EXACT-PRO Scores in Patients with Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026Observational
- Host-pathogen interaction in community-acquired pneumonia: a focus on the immune response.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- Article
- The Major Outer Membrane Protein P5 Binds Vitronectin to Mediate Serum Resistance in Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2025Article
- A 5'-UTR cis-acting RNA element targeted by RNase III is essential for DNA simple sequence repeat-dependent phase variation in Haemophilus influenzae.Nucleic acids research · 2025Article
- Article
- Exploring the metabolomics and metagenomics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer: unraveling the complex interplay.Journal of thoracic disease · 2025Review
- Review
- Inflammatory Responses to Non-TypeablePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Treatable traits identified in Chinese patients hospitalized with AECOPD: A Multicenter Cohort Study.International journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- Can switching from cigarettes to heated tobacco products reduce consequences of pulmonary infection?Respiratory research · 2024Article
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a debilitating respiratory disease and one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation due to abnormalities in the lower airway following consistent exposure to noxious particles or gases. Acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) are characterized by increased cough, purulent sputum production, and dyspnea. The AECOPD is mostly associated with infection caused by common cold viruses or bacteria, or co-infections. Chronic and persistent infection by non-typeable
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.