Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30455326›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2019

Factors Contributing to Increases in Diabetes-Related Preventable Hospitalization Costs Among U.S. Adults During 2001-2014.

Sundar S Shrestha, Ping Zhang, Israel Hora, Linda S Geiss, Elizabeth T Luman, Edward W Gregg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  9. Review
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  11. Review
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  14. Patient Understanding of Discharge Instructions for Home Diabetes Self-Management and Risk for Hospital Readmission and Emergency Department Visits.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sundar S ShresthaDivision of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA sshrestha@cdc.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-6984-3522
Ping ZhangDivision of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Israel HoraDivision of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Linda S GeissDivision of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Elizabeth T LumanDivision of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Edward W GreggDivision of Diabetes Translation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0003-2381-6822

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine changes in diabetes-related preventable hospitalization costs and to determine the contribution of each underlying factor to these changes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe used data from the 2001-2014 U.S. National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample (NIS) for adults (≥18 years old) to estimate the trends in hospitalization costs (2014 USD) in total and by condition (short-term complications, long-term complications, uncontrolled diabetes, and lower-extremity amputation). Using regression and growth models, we estimated the relative contribution of following underlying factors: total number of hospitalizations, rate of hospitalization, the number of people with diabetes, mean cost per admission, length of stay, and cost per day.

resultsDuring 2001-2014, the estimated total cost of diabetes-related preventable hospitalizations increased annually by 1.6% (92.9 million USD;

conclusionsThe total cost of diabetes-related preventable hospitalizations had been increasing during 2001-2014, mainly resulting from increases in number of people with diabetes and cost per hospitalization day. The underlying factors identified in our study could lead to efforts that may lower future hospitalization costs.

Indexed as

Hospital CostsAdultAmputation, SurgicalDiabetes MellitusHospitalizationHumansInpatientsLength of StayUnited States

Identifiers

PMID30455326
PMCPMC9344785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.