Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30454043›Full record

ArticleNutrition journal2018

Dietary patterns during pregnancy and risk of gestational diabetes: a prospective cohort study in Western China.

Jonathan K L Mak, Ngoc Minh Pham, Andy H Lee, Li Tang, Xiong-Fei Pan, Colin W Binns, Xin Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Association between dietary patterns and infant birth weight in brazilian pregnancy women with gestational diabetes: a cross-sectional study.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jonathan K L MakSchool of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Ngoc Minh PhamSchool of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Andy H LeeSchool of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Li TangChinese Evidence-based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Xiong-Fei PanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Colin W BinnsSchool of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Xin SunChinese Evidence-based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. sunx79@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6554-7088
Curtin University · AUSichuan University · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

China Medical Board 14-199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious research has demonstrated the association between maternal dietary patterns and gestational diabetes (GDM), but evidence in Asian populations remains limited and inconsistent. This study investigated the association between dietary patterns during early pregnancy and the risk of GDM among pregnant women in Western China.

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted among 1337 pregnant women in Western China. Dietary intakes were assessed at 15-20 weeks of gestation using a validated food frequency questionnaire. GDM was diagnosed by oral glucose tolerance tests at 24-28 weeks of gestation. Exploratory factor analysis was performed to derive dietary patterns, and logistic regression models were used to examine the association between dietary patterns and GDM.

resultsA total of 199 women (14.9%) developed GDM. Three dietary patterns were identified, namely, a plant-based pattern, a meat-based pattern and a high protein-low starch pattern. Notwithstanding a lack of association between dietary patterns and GDM risk in the whole cohort, there was a significant reduction in GDM risk among overweight women (BMI ≥24 kg/m

conclusionsThere was no significant association between early pregnancy dietary patterns and GDM risk later in pregnancy for women in Western China, but high protein-low starch diet was associated with lower risk for GDM among women who were overweight at pre-pregnancy.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsChinaCohort StudiesDiabetes, GestationalDietFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHumansMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaPregnancyProspective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultBody mass indexChinaDietary patternsGestational diabetesPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID30454043
PMCPMC6245777
OpenAlexW2900907302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.