Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30454032›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2018

Addressing the needs of terminally-ill patients in Bosnia-Herzegovina: patients' perceptions and expectations.

S Aebischer Perone, R Nikolic, R Lazic, E Dropic, T Vogel, B Lab, S Lachat, P Hudelson, C Matis, S Pautex and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

S Aebischer PeroneDivision of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 6, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland. sigiriya.aebischerperone@hcuge.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-8671
R NikolicPrimary Health Care Center, Dom zdravja Doboj, Nemanjina 18, 74000, Doboj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
R LazicPrimary Health Care Center, Dom zdravja Doboj, Nemanjina 18, 74000, Doboj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
E DropicFondacija fami, Kralja Aleksandra 52, 74000, Doboj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
T VogelDivision of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Avenue de Beau-Séjour 22, Geneva, Switzerland.
B LabDivision of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Avenue de Beau-Séjour 22, Geneva, Switzerland.
S LachatDivision of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Avenue de Beau-Séjour 22, Geneva, Switzerland.
P HudelsonTranscultural consultation and interpretation, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, 1211, Geneva 14, Switzerland.
C MatisGeriatrics and community palliative care unit, Geneva University Hospitals, Avenue Cardinal-Mermillod 36, 1227, Carouge, Switzerland.
S PautexGeriatrics and community palliative care unit, Geneva University Hospitals, Avenue Cardinal-Mermillod 36, 1227, Carouge, Switzerland.
F ChappuisDivision of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 6, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland.
Hôpital Beau-Séjour · CHUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CHPublic Health Institute of the Republic of Srpska · BA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany terminally ill patients in Bosnia-Herzegovina (BiH) fail to receive needed medical attention and social support. In 2016 a primary healthcare centreer (PHCC) in Doboj (BiH) requested the methodological and technical support of a local partner (Fondacija fami) and the Geneva University Hospitals to address the needs of terminally ill patients living at home. In order to design acceptable, affordable and sustainable solutions, we involved patients and their families in exploring needs, barriers and available resources.

methodsWe conducted interviews with 62 purposely selected patients using a semi-structured interview guide designed to elicit patients' experiences, needs and expectations. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses were conducted, using an inductive thematic approach.

resultsWhile patients were aware that their illnesses were incurable, they were poorly informed about medical and social support resources available to them. Family members appeared to be patients' main source of support, and often suffered from exhaustion and financial strain. Patients expressed feelings of helplessness and lack of control over their health. They wanted more support from health professionals for pain and other symptom management, as well as for anxiety and depression. Patients who were bedridden or with reduced mobility expressed strong feelings of loneliness, social exclusion, and stigma from community members and - occasionally - from health workers.

conclusionsOur findings suggest a wide gap between patients' end-of-life care needs and existing services. In order to address the medical, psychological and social needs of terminally ill patients, a multi-pronged approach is called for, including not only better symptom management through training of health professionals and improved access to medication and equipment, but also a coordinated inter-professional, inter-institutional and multi-stakeholder effort aimed at offering comprehensive medical, psycho-social, educational and spiritual support.

Indexed as

Palliative CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBosnia and HerzegovinaCommunicationFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentPatient SatisfactionPhysician-Patient RelationsQualitative ResearchBosnia-HerzegovinaEnd of life careHome careLow and middle income countriesPalliative carePatients’ perceptionsTerminally ill patientsTransition countries

Identifiers

PMID30454032
PMCPMC6245800
OpenAlexW2901096116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.