Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30454027›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2018

Sortilin inhibition limits secretion-induced progranulin-dependent breast cancer progression and cancer stem cell expansion.

Sara Rhost, Éamon Hughes, Hannah Harrison, Svanheidur Rafnsdottir, Hanna Jacobsson, Pernilla Gregersson, Ylva Magnusson, Paul Fitzpatrick, Daniel Andersson, Karoline Berger and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara RhostDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Cancer Center, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Éamon HughesDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Cancer Center, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Hannah HarrisonDivision of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Sciences, Manchester Cancer Research Centre, University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Manchester, M20 4QL, UK.
Svanheidur RafnsdottirDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Cancer Center, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Hanna JacobssonDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Cancer Center, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Pernilla GregerssonDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Cancer Center, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ylva MagnussonDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Cancer Center, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Paul FitzpatrickDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Cancer Center, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Daniel AnderssonDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Cancer Center, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Karoline BergerDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Cancer Center, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Anders StåhlbergDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Cancer Center, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Göran LandbergDepartment of Pathology and Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Cancer Center, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. goran.landberg@gu.se.
University of Gothenburg · SESahlgrenska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer progression is influenced by genetic aberrations in the cancer cell population as well as by other factors including the microenvironment present within a tumour. Direct interactions between various cell types as well as cellular signalling via secreted cytokines can drive key tumourigenic properties associated with disease progression and treatment resistance. Also, cancer stem cell functions are influenced by the microenvironment. This challenging subset of cells has been linked to malignant properties. Within a screen, using in vivo like growth conditions, we identified progranulin as a highly secreted cytokine affecting cancer stem cells in breast cancer. This cytokine is known to play a role in numerous biological and tumour-related processes including therapy resistance in a range of cancer types.

methodsDifferent in vitro and in vivo relevant conditions were used to validate breast cancer stem cell expansion mediated by progranulin and its receptor sortilin. Small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) and pharmacological inhibition of sortilin were used to elucidate the role of sortilin as a functional receptor during progranulin-induced breast cancer stem cell propagation, both in vitro and in vivo, using breast cancer xenograft models. In addition, single-cell gene expression profiling as well as a Sox2 reporter breast cancer cell line were used to validate the role of dedifferentiation mediated by progranulin.

resultsIn various in vivo-like screening assays, progranulin was identified as a potent cancer stem cell activator, highly secreted in ERα-negative breast cancer as well as in ERα-positive breast cancer under hypoxic adaptation. Progranulin exposure caused dedifferentiation as well as increased proliferation of the cancer stem cell pool, a process that was shown to be dependent on its receptor sortilin. Subcutaneous injections of progranulin or its active domain (GRN A) induced lung metastases in breast cancer xenograft models, supporting a major role for progranulin in cancer progression. Importantly, an orally bioavailable small molecule (AF38469) targeting sortilin, blocked GRN A-induced lung metastases and prevented cancer cell infiltration of the skin.

conclusionThe collective results suggest that sortilin targeting represents a potential novel breast cancer therapy approach inhibiting tumour progression driven by secretion and microenvironmental influences.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAnimalsBreastBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticDisease ProgressionEstrogen Receptor alphaFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansHydrocarbons, FluorinatedLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAF38469ESR1 protein, humanEstrogen Receptor alphaGRN protein, humanHydrocarbons, FluorinatedProgranulinsPyridinesRNA, Small InterferingSortilinBreast cancerCancer stem cellsDedifferentiationDifferentiationHypoxiaMetastasisSecretion

Identifiers

PMID30454027
PMCPMC6245804
OpenAlexW2900722649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.