Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30453639›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2018

The Protective and Restorative Effects of Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 on Methadone-Induced Toxicity In Vitro.

Erik Nylander, Sofia Zelleroth, Fred Nyberg, Alfhild Grönbladh, Mathias Hallberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erik NylanderThe Beijer Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Division of Biological Research on Drug Dependence, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SE-751 24, Sweden. erik.nylander@farmbio.uu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-9683-6034
Sofia ZellerothThe Beijer Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Division of Biological Research on Drug Dependence, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SE-751 24, Sweden. sofia.zelleroth@farmbio.uu.se.
Fred NybergThe Beijer Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Division of Biological Research on Drug Dependence, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SE-751 24, Sweden. fred.nyberg@farmbio.uu.se.
Alfhild GrönbladhThe Beijer Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Division of Biological Research on Drug Dependence, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SE-751 24, Sweden. alfhild.gronbladh@farmbio.uu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-9780-4168
Mathias HallbergThe Beijer Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Division of Biological Research on Drug Dependence, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SE-751 24, Sweden. mathias.hallberg@farmbio.uu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-9835-870X
Uppsala University · SE

Funding

Hjärnfonden N/AKjäll and Märta Beijer foundation N/AVetenskapsrådet 9459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence to date suggests that opioids such as methadone may be associated with cognitive impairment. Growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) are suggested to be neuroprotective and procognitive in the brain and may therefore counteract these effects. This study aims to explore the protective and restorative effects of GH and IGF-1 in methadone-treated cell cultures. Primary cortical cell cultures were harvested from rat fetuses and grown for seven days in vitro. To examine the protective effects, methadone was co-treated with or without GH or IGF-1 for three consecutive days. To examine the restorative effects, methadone was added for the first 24 h, washed, and later treated with GH or IGF-1 for 48 h. At the end of each experiment, mitochondrial function and membrane integrity were evaluated. The results revealed that GH had protective effects in the membrane integrity assay and that both GH and IGF-1 effectively recovered mitochondrial function and membrane integrity in cells pretreated with methadone. The overall conclusion of the present study is that GH, but not IGF-1, protects primary cortical cells against methadone-induced toxicity, and that both GH and IGF-1 have a restorative effect on cells pretreated with methadone.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MembraneHuman Growth HormoneInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMethadoneMitochondriaProtective AgentsRats, WistarRecombinant ProteinsHuman Growth HormoneInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMethadoneProtective AgentsRecombinant Proteinscognitiongrowth hormoneinsulin-like growth factor-1methadoneneuroprotectionneurorecoveryopioidsprimary cell cultures

Identifiers

PMID30453639
PMCPMC6274959
OpenAlexW2901760616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.