ArticleMidwifery2019
Client and provider factors associated with companionship during labor and birth in Kigoma Region, Tanzania.
Article in Midwifery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Obstetric Care Providers' Practices and Associated Factors Towards Birth Companionship in Public Hospitals of South Gondar zone, Northwest Ethiopia, 2025.SAGE open medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Labor companionship utilization and healthcare providers perceptions in Gondar public health facilities: a mixed method study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- "It shows that I belong": a qualitative study assessing birth companionship of choice in a maternity clinic in Freetown, Sierra Leone.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Analysis of factors affecting companions' level of adherence to support roles during labor and childbirth: a mixed-methods study.SAGE open medicine · 2025Article
- The lived experiences of postnatal mothers receiving birth companionship care in Katavi region, Tanzania: A phenomenological study.SAGE open medicine · 2025Article
- Women's preferences, impacts, and satisfaction with companion support during labour and delivery experiences in Oman.Frontiers in global women's health · 2025Article
- Article
- The role and effect of companions during childbirth in Oman.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024Observational
- Utilization of birth companionship and its associated factors among laboring mothers during facilities birth in sub-Saharan Africa. Systematic review and meta-analysis.SAGE open medicine · 2024Review
- Healthcare providers perceptions regarding the presence of Birth Companion during childbirth at a tertiary care hospital in India.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Article
- From global recommendations to (in)action: A scoping review of the coverage of companion of choice for women during labour and birth.PLOS global public health · 2023Article
- Birth attendants' attitudes and practice of companionship during facility-based childbirth and associated factors in the West Shoa Zone, central Ethiopia: A mixed method design.SAGE open medicine · 2023Article
- Desire for Birth Companionship Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in Debremarkos City, Northwest Ethiopia: Magnitude and Associated Factors.Frontiers in global women's health · 2022Article
- Male partner participation in maternity care and social support for childbearing women: a discussion paper.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021Article
- Birth companionship in a government health system: a pilot study in Kigoma, Tanzania.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2021Article
- Midwives' perspectives on person-centred maternity care in public hospitals in South-east Nigeria: A mixed-method study.PloS one · 2021Article
- Labor Companionship in Labor and Delivery at Debremarkos Town Public Health Facilities: Magnitude and Associated Factors.International journal of women's health · 2021Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundLabor and birth companionship is a key aspect of respectful maternity care. Lack of companionship deters women from accessing facility-based delivery care, though formal and informal policies against companionship are common in sub-Saharan African countries.
aimTo identify client and provider factors associated with labor and birth companionship
designCross-sectional evaluation among delivery clients and providers in 61 health facilities in Kigoma Region, Tanzania, April-July 2016.
methodsMultilevel, mixed effects logistic regression analyses were conducted on linked data from providers (n = 249) and delivery clients (n = 935). Outcome variables were Companion in labor and Companion at the time of birth.
findingsLess than half of women reported having a labor companion (44.7%) and 12% reported having a birth companion. Among providers, 26.1% and 10.0% reported allowing a labor and birth companion, respectively. Clients had significantly greater odds of having a labor companion if their provider reported the following traits: working more than 55 hours/week (aOR 2.46, 95% CI 1.23-4.97), feeling very satisfied with their job (aOR 3.66, 95% CI 1.36-9.85), and allowing women to have a labor companion (aOR 3.73, 95% CI 1.58-8.81). Clients had significantly lower odds of having a labor companion if their provider reported having an on-site supervisor (aOR 0.48, 95% CI 0.24-0.95). Clients had significantly greater odds of having a birth companion if they self-reported labor complications (aOR 2.82, 95% CI 1.02-7.81) and had a labor companion (aOR 44.74, 95% CI 11.99-166.91). Clients had significantly greater odds of having a birth companion if their provider attended more than 10 deliveries in the last month (aOR 3.43, 95% CI 1.08-10.96) compared to fewer deliveries. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: These results suggest that health providers are the gatekeepers of companionship, and the work environment influences providers' allowance of companionship. Facilities where providers experience staff shortages and high workload may be particularly responsive to programmatic interventions that aim to increase staff acceptance of birth companionship.
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