Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30453054›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2019

Does Caregiving Strain Increase as Patients With and Without Dementia Approach the End of Life?

Judith B Vick, Katherine A Ornstein, Sarah L Szanton, Sydney M Dy, Jennifer L Wolff

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Our Patients Want to Die at Home. Are They Prepared for It?Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Developing and Testing a Two-Part Intervention: Enhancing Dementia Instruction and Tool in Home Hospice Care.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. "Each Day We Lose a Little More": Visual Depictions of Family Caregiving for Persons with Dementia.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Validation of a Measure of Role Overload and Gains for End-of-Life Dementia Caregivers.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  17. A Situation-Specific Theory of End-of-Life Communication in Nursing Homes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  18. A national study of disenrollment from hospice among people with dementia.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2022
    Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Judith B VickJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Edward D. Miller Research Building, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Electronic address: judith.vick@jhmi.edu.
Katherine A OrnsteinBrookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Institute for Translational Epidemiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Sarah L SzantonJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Sydney M DyDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jennifer L WolffDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

The National Health and Trends StudyU01AG032947 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN, JENNIFER ANN SCHRACK · 2008 to 2026
$169.4M
Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchTL1TR001078 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Prognostic Significance of Family Caregiver Factors for Older Adult Health EventsR01AG047859 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WOLFF, JENNIFER L. · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
Downstream effects of end-of-life patient treatment intensity on family membersK01AG047923 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ORNSTEIN, KATHERINE A · 2014 to 2018
$581k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001078NIA NIH HHS K01 AG047923NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047859NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextFamily caregivers play critical and demanding roles in the care of persons with dementia through the end of life.

objectivesThe objective of this study was to determine whether caregiving strain increases for dementia caregivers as older adults approach the end of life, and secondarily, whether this association differs for nondementia caregivers.

methodsParticipants included a nationally representative sample of community-living older adults receiving help with self-care or indoor mobility and their primary caregivers (3422 dyads). Older adults' death within 12 months of survey was assessed from linked Medicare enrollment files. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the association between dementia and end-of-life status and a composite measure of caregiving strain (range: 0-9, using a cut point of 5 to define "high" strain) after comprehensively adjusting for other older adult and caregiver factors.

resultsThe prevalence of dementia in our sample was 30.1%; 13.2% of the sample died within 12 months. The proportion of caregivers who experienced high strain ranged from a low of 13.5% among nondementia, non-end-of-life caregivers to a high of 35.0% among dementia caregivers of older adults who died within 12 months. Among dementia caregivers, the odds of high caregiving strain were nearly twice as high (aOR = 1.94, 95% CI: 1.10-3.45) for those who were assisting older adults nearing end of life. Among nondementia caregivers, providing care near the end of life was not associated with high strain.

conclusionIncreased strain toward the end of life is particularly notable for dementia caregivers. Interventions are needed to address the needs of this population.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversDementiaFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedMobility LimitationPrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesTerminal CareUnited Statesdementiaend-of-life careFamily caregivingstrain

Identifiers

PMID30453054
PMCPMC6348024
OpenAlexW2900828062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.