Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30452731›Full record

ArticleTransactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene2019

Trypanosoma cruzi diversity in naturally infected nonhuman primates in Louisiana assessed by deep sequencing of the mini-exon gene.

Claudia Herrera, Alicia Majeau, Peter Didier, Kathrine P Falkenstein, Eric Dumonteil

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Coinfection by multipleMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  3. The epidemiology of Chagas disease in the Americas.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2024
    Review
  4. Multilocus genetic analysis ofParasite epidemiology and control · 2024
    Article
  5. Genetic Diversity ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Intra-hostMicrobiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Locally TransmittedVector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Landmarks of the Knowledge andFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claudia HerreraDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Vector-Borne and Infectious Disease Research Center, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, 1440 Canal Street, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Alicia MajeauDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Vector-Borne and Infectious Disease Research Center, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, 1440 Canal Street, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Peter DidierDivision of Comparative Pathology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, 18703 3 Rivers Rd, Covington, LA.
Kathrine P FalkensteinDivision of Veterinary Medicine, Tulane National Primate Research Center, 18703 3 Rivers Rd, Covington, LA, USA.
Eric DumonteilDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Vector-Borne and Infectious Disease Research Center, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, 1440 Canal Street, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Tulane University · US

Funding

Washington National Primate Research CenterP51OD010425 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Mari Ostendorf · 2012 to 2026
$201.8M
Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
Viral Testing CoreU42OD024282 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI KASI E RUSSELL-LODRIGUE · 2017 to 2026
$25.7M
NIH HHS P51 OD010425NIH HHS P51 OD011104NIH HHS U42 OD024282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrypanosoma cruzi is a zoonotic pathogen of increasing relevance in the USA, with a growing number of autochthonous cases identified in recent years. The identification of parasite genotypes is key to understanding transmission cycles and their dynamics and consequently human infection. Natural T. cruzi infection is present in captive nonhuman primate colonies in the southern USA.

methodsWe investigated T. cruzi genetic diversity through a metabarcoding and next-generation sequencing approach of the mini-exon gene to characterize the parasite genotypes circulating in nonhuman primates in southern Louisiana.

resultsWe confirmed the presence of T. cruzi in multiple tissues of 12 seropositive animals, including heart, liver, spleen and gut. The TcI discrete typing unit (DTU) predominated in these hosts, and specifically TcIa, but we also detected two cases of coinfections with TcVI and TcIV parasites, unambiguously confirming the circulation of TcVI in the USA. Multiple mini-exon haplotypes were identified in each host, ranging from 6 to 11.

conclusionsThe observation of multiple T. cruzi sequence haplotypes in each nonhuman primate indicates possible multiclonal infections. These data suggest the participation of these nonhuman primates in local parasite transmission cycles and highlight the value of these naturally infected animals for the study of human Chagas disease.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseAnimalsExonsGenetic VariationGenotypeHaplotypesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingPrimatesTrypanosoma cruziChagas diseaseepidemiologygenotypingtransmissionzoonosis

Identifiers

PMID30452731
PMCPMC6515898
OpenAlexW2904936837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.