Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30452088›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2019

Multifactorial Examination of Caregiver Burden in a National Sample of Family and Unpaid Caregivers.

Catherine Riffin, Peter H Van Ness, Jennifer L Wolff, Terri Fried

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06364228 (Intranasal Oxytocin Intervention for Caregivers to Persons With Dementia), which is not on this map. Cited by 126 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06364228 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Intranasal Oxytocin Intervention for Caregivers to Persons With Dementia

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of NebraskaRan2026 to 2027Enrolled32ConditionsStressArmsPlacebo, Oxytocin Intranasal Spray 12 International Unit (12IU), Oxytocin Intranasal Spray 24 International Unit (24IU), Functional MRI
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 227 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  8. Family Carer Involvement in Dementia Care Research: A Scoping Review and Expert Consultation.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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  17. Dementia Severity Associated With Unmet Caregiving Needs During Skilled Home Health Care.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Catherine RiffinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-2361-3083
Peter H Van NessDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Jennifer L WolffBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Terri FriedDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0001-8083-8265
Yale University · USCornell University · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

The National Health and Trends StudyU01AG032947 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN, JENNIFER ANN SCHRACK · 2008 to 2026
$169.4M
Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Denise Esserman · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Pilot CoreP30AG022845 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Manney Carrington Reid · 2003 to 2026
$15.2M
Yale Training Program in Geriatric Clinical Epidemiology and Aging-Related ResearchT32AG019134 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Terri R. Fried · 2001 to 2026
$7.5M
The Weill Cornell Medicine Research Training Program in Behavioral GeriatricsT32AG049666 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SARA J CZAJA, Manney Carrington Reid · 2016 to 2026
$3.2M
Prognostic Significance of Family Caregiver Factors for Older Adult Health EventsR01AG047859 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WOLFF, JENNIFER L. · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS P30 AG022845NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047859NIA NIH HHS T32 AG019134NIA NIH HHS T32 AG049666NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine factors associated with caregiver burden from a multifactorial perspective by examining caregiver and care recipient characteristics and a full range of caregiving tasks.

designNationally representative surveys of community-dwelling older adults and their family caregivers residing in the United States.

setting2011 National Health and Aging Trends Study and National Study of Caregiving.

participantsCommunity-dwelling older adults and their family caregivers. MEASUREMENTS: Caregiver burden, comprising emotional, physical, and financial difficulties associated with caregiving.

resultsAn estimated 14.9 million caregivers assisted 7.6 million care recipients. More than half of caregivers reported burden related to caregiving. In a multivariable regression model, caregivers who assisted with more activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living, health management tasks, and health system logistics were more likely to experience burden, as were female caregivers, adult child caregivers, caregivers in poor health, caregivers with anxiety symptoms, and those using respite care. Dementia was the only care recipient characteristic associated with burden.

conclusionCaregiver characteristics and provision of caregiving tasks determine caregiver burden more than care recipient characteristics. Absence of an association between type of a care recipient's chronic conditions and burden, except for dementia, suggests that the tasks that caregivers who assist older adults with a variety of health conditions undertake shape the experience of caregiving. J Am Geriatr Soc 67:277-283, 2019.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessActivities of Daily LivingAdult ChildrenAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversChronic DiseaseCompensation and RedressDementiaFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleRegression AnalysisUnited Statescaregiver burdencaregivinginformal caregiver

Identifiers

PMID30452088
PMCPMC6367031
OpenAlexW2900745305

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.