Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30451963›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

IL-1β- and IL-4-polarized macrophages have opposite effects on adipogenesis of intramuscular fibro-adipogenic progenitors in humans.

C Moratal, J Raffort, N Arrighi, S Rekima, S Schaub, C A Dechesne, G Chinetti, C Dani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Intramuscular adipose tissue: from progenitor to pathology.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Expansion and pathogenic activation of skeletal muscle-resident macrophages inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. PdgfrαGenes & diseases · 2025
    Review
  14. Macrophage immunometabolism: emerging targets for regrowth in aging muscle.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

C MoratalUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Inserm, iBV, Nice, France.
J RaffortUniversité Cote d'Azur, Inserm, C3M, Nice, France.
N ArrighiUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Inserm, iBV, Nice, France.
S RekimaUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Inserm, iBV, Nice, France.
S SchaubUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Inserm, iBV, Nice, France.
C A DechesneUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Inserm, iBV, Nice, France.
G ChinettiUniversité Cote d'Azur, Inserm, C3M, Nice, France.
C DaniUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Inserm, iBV, Nice, France. dani@unice.fr.

Funding

AFM-Téléthon (French Muscular Dystrophy Association) 16063 and 17708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intramuscular fat deposition represents a negative prognostic factor for several myopathies, metabolic diseases and aging. Fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) are considered as the main source of intramuscular adipocytes, but the mechanisms controlling their adipogenic potential are still not elucidated in humans. The aim of this study was to explore the regulation of human FAP adipogenesis by macrophages. We found that CD140a-expressing FAPs were located close to CD68 positive macrophages in muscles from patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). This strongly suggests a potential interaction between FAPs and macrophages in vivo. Isolated human primary FAPs were then differentiated in the presence of conditioned media obtained from primary blood monocyte-polarized macrophages. Molecules released by IL-1β-polarized macrophages (M(IL-1β)) drastically reduced FAP adipogenic potential as assessed by decreased cellular lipid accumulation and reduced gene expression of adipogenic markers. This was associated with an increased gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in FAPs. Conversely, factors secreted by IL-4-polarized macrophages (M(IL-4)) enhanced FAP adipogenesis. Finally, the inhibition of FAP adipocyte differentiation by M(IL-1β) macrophages requires the stimulation of Smad2 phosphorylation of FAPs. Our findings identify a novel potential crosstalk between FAPs and M(IL-1β) and M(IL-4) macrophages in the development of adipocyte accumulation in human skeletal muscles.

Indexed as

AdipogenesisAdipocytesAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-4MacrophagesMaleIL1B protein, humanIL4 protein, humanInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-4

Identifiers

PMID30451963
PMCPMC6242986

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.