Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30450801›Full record

ArticleJournal of intellectual disability research : JIDR2018

Self-injurious behaviours in rhesus macaques: Potential glial mechanisms.

J Ramsey, E C Martin, O M Purcell, K M Lee, A G MacLean

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J RamseyTulane Brain Institute, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA.
E C MartinCenter for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA.
O M PurcellTulane Brain Institute, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA.
K M LeeTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA.
A G MacLeanTulane Brain Institute, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA.ORCID 0000-0002-0356-0674
Tulane University · US

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
Eradication of latent SIV from the CNSR01NS104016 · NINDS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI LING, BINHUA "JULIE", MACLEAN, ANDREW G · 2017 to 2021
$3.7M
Exosome Origin in HIV PathogenesisR21MH113517 · NIMH · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI MACLEAN, ANDREW G · 2017 to 2018
$470k
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940NIH HHS P51 OD011104NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH113517NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-injurious behaviour (SIB) can be classified as intentional, direct injuring of body tissue usually without suicidal intent. In its non-suicidal form it is commonly seen as a clinical sign of borderline personality disorder, autism, PTSD, depression, and anxiety affecting a wide range of ages and conditions. In rhesus macaques SIB is most commonly manifested through hair plucking, self-biting, self-hitting, and head banging. SIB in the form of self-biting is observed in approximately 5-15% of individually housed monkeys. Recently, glial cells are becoming recognised as key players in regulating behaviours.

methodThe goal of this study was to determine the role of glial activation, including astrocytes, in macaques that had displayed SIB. To this end, we performed immunohistochemistry and next generation sequence of brain tissues from rhesus macaques with SIB.

resultsOur studies showed increased vimentin, but not nestin, expression on astrocytes of macaques displaying SIB. Initial RNA Seq analyses indicate activation of pathways involved in tissue remodelling, neuroinflammation and cAMP signalling.

conclusionsGlia are most probably activated in primates with self-injury, and are therefore potential novel targets for therapeutics.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainDisease Models, AnimalImmunohistochemistryMacaca mulattaNeurogliaSelf-Injurious BehaviorAstrocyteGliaRNA SeqSelf-injuryTranscriptional control

Identifiers

PMID30450801
PMCPMC6385863
OpenAlexW2901451139

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.