Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30450465›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2018

Effect of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Blockade on Outcomes in Patients With ESRD: A Prospective Cohort Study in Korea.

Kyung Don Yoo, Clara Tammy Kim, Yunmi Kim, Hyo Jin Kim, Jae Yoon Park, Ji In Park, Yun Kyu Oh, Shin-Wook Kang, Chul Woo Yang, Yong-Lim Kim and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kyung Don YooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Gyeongju Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea.
Clara Tammy KimInstitute of Life and Death Studies, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Yunmi KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Gyeongju Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea.
Hyo Jin KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Gyeongju Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea.
Jae Yoon ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Gyeongju Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea.
Ji In ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea.
Yun Kyu OhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Shin-Wook KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chul Woo YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yong-Lim KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Yon Su KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chun Soo LimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Jung Pyo LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Clinical Research Center of End Stage Renal Disease Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionConflicting results still exist regarding the benefit of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blockade on clinical outcomes in dialysis patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of RAAS blockade on survival in Korean patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

methodsOur analysis was based on the data of 5223 patients enrolled from the Clinical Research Center for ESRD, a nationwide prospective observational cohort. Multivariate Cox regression was applied for risk factor analysis with the cumulative duration of RAAS blockade use as time-varying covariate. The risks for mortality from all causes and major cardiovascular event-free survival were estimated.

resultsCompared to the control group, patients in the RAAS group were younger but had a higher proportion of diabetes mellitus, had higher systolic blood pressure, required a greater number of prescribed antihypertensive drugs, and had a longer dialysis duration. On multivariate time-varying Cox regression analysis, the RAAS group with cumulative duration of >90 days was significantly associated with a lower risk of mortality from all causes after adjustment for confounding (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.45, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.35-0.58,

conclusionIn Korean patients with ESRD, we reported a specific benefit of RAAS blockade in improving overall survival after adjustment for confounding factors from real-world data.

Indexed as

ACE inhibitorARBdialysisESRDmortality

Identifiers

PMID30450465
PMCPMC6224622

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.