Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30449681›Full record

ReviewCell metabolism2019

Preclinical Models for Studying NASH-Driven HCC: How Useful Are They?

Mark A Febbraio, Saskia Reibe, Shabnam Shalapour, Geraldine J Ooi, Matthew J Watt, Michael Karin

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04574557 (Hepatic Micro RNA Expression In Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 160 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
160citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04574557 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Hepatic Micro RNA Expression In Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2020 to 2022Enrolled80ConditionsNon-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseArmsmicro RNA
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

160 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. PD-L1Technology in cancer research & treatment
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Gene-Based Clustering Identifies QSOX1 and IL1RAP as Biomarkers of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
  6. Precision pathophysiology in steatotic liver disease.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Molecular mechanisms in MASLD/MASH-related HCC.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mark A FebbraioDivision of Diabetes & Metabolism, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia; Drug Discovery Biology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC, Australia. Electronic address: m.febbraio@garvan.org.au.
Saskia ReibeDivision of Diabetes & Metabolism, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Shabnam ShalapourDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Geraldine J OoiCentre for Obesity Research & Education, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Matthew J WattDepartment of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Michael KarinDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: karinoffice@ucsd.edu.

Funding

Yeast Genetics and Stress Response Genes-BiomedicalP42ES010337 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TUKEY, ROBERT H · 2000 to 2022
$69.8M
The Southernearch Center for ALPD and CirrhosisP50AA011999 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ANNA S. GUKOVSKAYA · 1999 to 2026
$45.8M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Andrea L Hevener · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
REGULATION OF NFKB AND IKK BY PROINFLAMMATORY STIMULIR01AI043477 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARIN, MICHAEL · 1998 to 2017
$7.4M
NF-kappaB and Mitochondrial Signals as Positive and Negative Regulators of InflammationR37AI043477 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Michael Karin · 2018 to 2026
$6.0M
Role of Inflammation in tumor promotion and progressionR01CA118165 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARIN, MICHAEL · 2007 to 2016
$4.6M
Control of Lipogenesis and Hepatic Steatosis by Caspase-2R01DK120714 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Michael Karin · 2019 to 2026
$4.0M
Immunosuppressive mechanisms responsible for development of non-viral liver cancer and control of its response to immune checkpoint inhibitorsU01AA027681 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI EL-KHOUEIRY, ANTHONY BOUTROS, KARIN, MICHAEL · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
Role of p62/SQSTM1 in obesity-induced liver cancerR01CA211794 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARIN, MICHAEL, MOSCAT, JORGE · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
ER stress and UPR in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and hepatocellular carcinomaR01CA198103 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI KAUFMAN, RANDAL J. · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
IKK <alpha> and the Control of Prostate Cancer MetastasisR01CA127923 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARIN, MICHAEL · 2007 to 2017
$2.8M
Highly penetrant and immunogenic mouse models of non-viral HCC that are suitable for evaluation of immune checkpoint inhibitorsR01CA234128 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARIN, MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118165NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127923NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155120NCI NIH HHS R01 CA198103NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211794NCI NIH HHS R01 CA234128NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011999NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA022614NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA027681NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043477NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI043477NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120714NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most fatal and fastest-growing cancers. Recently, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) has been recognized as a major HCC catalyst. However, it is difficult to decipher the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of NASH and understand how it progresses to HCC by studying humans. Progress in this field depends on the availability of reliable preclinical models amenable to genetic and functional analyses and exhibiting robust NASH-to-HCC progression. Although numerous mouse models of NASH have been described, many do not faithfully mimic the human disease and few reliably progress to HCC. Here, we review current literature on the molecular etiology of NASH-related HCC and critically evaluate existing mouse models and their suitability for studying this malignancy. We also compare human transcriptomic and histopathological profiles with data from MUP-uPA mice, a reliable model of NASH-driven HCC that has been useful for evaluation of HCC-targeting immunotherapies.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularDisease ProgressionHumansLiverLiver NeoplasmsMiceNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver Diseasefatty liverhepatocellular carcinomamouse modelsnon-alcoholic steatohepatitisobesityRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID30449681
PMCPMC6326872

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.