Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30449275›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2018

A randomized, blinded, controlled, multi-centered field study assessing the treatment of gastrointestinal nematode infections in cats with fluralaner plus moxidectin spot-on solution (Bravecto® Plus).

Nadja Rohdich, Eva Zschiesche, Oliver Wolf, Wolfgang Loehlein, Zvezdelina Kirkova, Petar Iliev, Dhimitër Rapti, Rezart Postoli, Balázs Capári, Róbert Farkas and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, VeterinaryMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Efficacy of BravectoParasites & vectors · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Nadja RohdichMSD Animal Health Innovation GmbH, Zur Propstei, 55270, Schwabenheim, Germany. nadja.rohdich@msd.de.
Eva ZschiescheMSD Animal Health Innovation GmbH, Zur Propstei, 55270, Schwabenheim, Germany.
Oliver WolfLoehlein & Wolf Vet Research, Maistrasse 69, 80337, Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang LoehleinLoehlein & Wolf Vet Research, Maistrasse 69, 80337, Munich, Germany.
Zvezdelina KirkovaDepartment of Parasitology, Trakia University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Student Campus, 6000, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Petar IlievDepartment of Parasitology, Trakia University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Student Campus, 6000, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Dhimitër RaptiKlinika Veterinare Xhimi, Bulevardi Bajram Curri Nr 2, Tirana, Albania.
Rezart PostoliFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University, Kodër Kamëz, Tirana, Albania.
Balázs CapáriKapriol Bt, Vak Bottyán St.1, 8330, Suemeg, Hungary.
Róbert FarkasDepartment of Parasitology and Zoology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Szent István University, István u. 2, 1078, Budapest VII, Hungary.
Rainer K A RoepkeMSD Animal Health Innovation GmbH, Zur Propstei, 55270, Schwabenheim, Germany.
Trakia University · BGAgricultural University of Tirana · ALMagyar Agrár- és Élettudományi Egyetem · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA spot-on formulation containing fluralaner (280 mg/ml) plus moxidectin (14 mg/ml) (Bravecto® Plus) was developed for the treatment of nematode infections as well as providing 12 weeks of protection against insect and acarine parasites in cats. The effectiveness and safety of this product against feline gastrointestinal nematodes was assessed in naturally-infested, client-owned cats under field conditions in Albania, Bulgaria, Germany and Hungary.

methodsTo be eligible for enrollment in this investigator-blinded study cats had to be at least 10 weeks-old, weigh at least 1.2 kg, be clinically healthy, and have a faecal sample testing positive for nematodes no more than eight days prior to treatment. Cats were stratified into blocks of three in order of presentation at each center and randomly allocated in a 2:1 ratio to be treated topically on Day 0 with fluralaner plus moxidectin (minimum dose rates 40 mg/kg and 2 mg/kg, respectively) or emodepside plus praziquantel (minimum dose rates 3 mg/kg and 12 mg/kg, respectively) (Profender®). Faecal samples were collected from cats prior to treatment and 14 ± 4 days later.

resultsThere were 182 cats randomized to the fluralaner plus moxidectin group, and 91 to the emodepside plus praziquantel group. Prior to treatment the most commonly identified nematode egg was Toxocara cati, found in 79.1 and 82.4% of cats in the fluralaner plus moxidectin and emodepside plus praziquantel groups, respectively. Eggs of Toxascaris leonina were found in 8.2 and 6.6% of cats; of hookworms in 30.8 and 24.2%; and of Capillaria spp. in 7.1 and 4.3%, respectively. After treatment, faecal samples from 98.3% of fluralaner plus moxidectin treated and 96.6% of emodepside plus praziquantel-treated cats were free of nematode ova. Geometric mean faecal egg count reductions for T. cati, the only eggs found in post-treatment faecal samples, were 99.97% and 99.93%, respectively. Treatment with fluralaner plus moxidectin was non-inferior to emodepside plus praziquantel. Both products were safe and well tolerated by cats treated under field conditions.

conclusionsThis field study confirms that, in addition to 12-week extended duration flea and tick control, fluralaner plus moxidectin provides broad spectrum treatment of nematodes in cats.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAnimalsCat DiseasesCatsDepsipeptidesEurope, EasternFecesFemaleGermanyInsecticidesIsoxazolesMacrolidesNematodaNematode InfectionsParasite Egg CountPraziquantelA1443 compoundDepsipeptidesemodepsideInsecticidesIsoxazolesMacrolidesmoxidectinPraziquantelBravecto PlusCatEmodepsideField studyFluralanerHookwormsLungwormsMoxidectinPraziquantelRoundworms

Identifiers

PMID30449275
PMCPMC6240952
OpenAlexW2901902955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.