Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30449076›Full record

ArticleClinical and molecular hepatology2019

Direct-acting antivirals-based therapy decreases hepatic fibrosis serum biomarker microfibrillar-associated protein 4 in hepatitis C patients.

Christian Mölleken, Maike Ahrens, Anders Schlosser, Julia Dietz, Martin Eisenacher, Helmut E Meyer, Wolff Schmiegel, Uffe Holmskov, Christoph Sarrazin, Grith Lykke Sorensen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Christian MöllekenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Bochum, Germany.
Maike AhrensMedizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Anders SchlosserInstitute for Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Julia DietzMedical Clinic 1, J.W. Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany.
Martin EisenacherMedizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Helmut E MeyerMedizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Wolff SchmiegelDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Bochum, Germany.
Uffe HolmskovInstitute for Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Christoph SarrazinMedical Clinic 1, J.W. Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany.
Grith Lykke SorensenInstitute for Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Barbara SitekMedizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Thilo BrachtMedizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Ruhr University Bochum · DEUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKBG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum · DESt. Josefs Hospital · DEUniversity Hospital Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsAn estimated 80 million people worldwide are infected with viremic hepatitis C virus (HCV). Even after eradication of HCV with direct acting antivirals (DAAs), hepatic fibrosis remains a risk factor for hepatocarcinogenesis. Recently, we confirmed the applicability of microfibrillar-associated protein 4 (MFAP4) as a serum biomarker for the assessment of hepatic fibrosis. The aim of the present study was to assess the usefulness of MFAP4 as a biomarker of liver fibrosis after HCV eliminating therapy with DAAs.

methodsMFAP4 was measured using an immunoassay in 50 hepatitis C patients at baseline (BL), the end-of-therapy (EoT), and the 12-week follow-up visit (FU). Changes in MFAP4 from BL to FU and their association with laboratory parameters including alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), platelets, the AST to platelet ratio index (APRI), fibrosis-4 score (FIB-4), and albumin were analyzed.

resultsMFAP4 serum levels were representative of the severity of hepatic fibrosis at BL and correlated well with laboratory parameters, especially APRI (Spearman correlation, R²=0.80). Laboratory parameters decreased significantly from BL to EoT. MFAP4 serum levels were found to decrease from BL and EoT to FU with high statistical significance (Wilcoxon P<0.001 for both).

conclusionOur findings indicate that viral eradication resulted in reduced MFAP4 serum levels, presumably representing a decrease in hepatic fibrogenesis or fibrosis. Hence, MFAP4 may be a useful tool for risk assessment in hepatitis C patients with advanced fibrosis after eradication of the virus.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlanine TransaminaseAntiviral AgentsAspartate AminotransferasesBiomarkersCarrier ProteinsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycoproteinsHepatitis CHumansImmunoassayLiverLiver CirrhosisAlanine TransaminaseAntiviral AgentsAspartate AminotransferasesBiomarkersCarrier ProteinsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsGlycoproteinsMFAP4 protein, humanAntiviral agentsBiomarkersExtracellular matrix proteinsHepatitis C, ChronicLiver cirrhosis

Identifiers

PMID30449076
PMCPMC6435967
OpenAlexW2900995780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.