Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30447097›Full record

ArticleCancer science2019

Identification of genes involved in the regulation of TERT in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Masataka Amisaki, Hiroyuki Tsuchiya, Tomohiko Sakabe, Yoshiyuki Fujiwara, Goshi Shiota

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masataka AmisakiDivision of Molecular and Genetic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4153-4036
Hiroyuki TsuchiyaDivision of Molecular and Genetic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2144-8272
Tomohiko SakabeDivision of Organ Pathology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan.
Yoshiyuki FujiwaraDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan.
Goshi ShiotaDivision of Molecular and Genetic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan.
Tottori University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K16556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promotes immortalization by protecting telomeres in cancer cells. Mutation of the TERT promoter is one of the most common genetic alterations in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), indicating that TERT upregulation is a critical event in hepatocarcinogenesis. Regulators of TERT transcription are, therefore, predicted to be plausible targets for HCC treatment. We undertook a genome-wide shRNA library screen and identified C15orf55 and C7orf43 as regulators of TERT expression in HepG2 cells. Promoter assays showed that C15orf55- and C7orf43-responsive sites exist between base pairs -58 and +36 and -169 and -59 in the TERT promoter, respectively. C15orf55 upregulates TERT expression by binding to two GC motifs in the SP1 binding site of the TERT promoter. C7orf43 upregulates TERT expression through Yes-associated protein 1. The expression levels of C15orf55 and C7orf43 also correlated with that of TERT, and were significantly increased in both HCC tissues and their adjacent non-tumor tissues, compared to normal liver tissues from non-HCC patients. Analysis of 377 HCC patients in The Cancer Genome Atlas dataset showed that overall survival of patients with low levels of C15orf55 and C7orf43 expression in tumor tissues was better compared with patients with high levels of C15orf55 and/or high C7orf43 expression. These results indicate that C15orf55 and C7orf43 are involved in the incidence and progression of HCC by upregulating TERT. In conclusion, we identified C15orf55 and C7orf43 as positive regulators of TERT expression in HCC tissues. These genes are promising targets for HCC treatment.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHep G2 CellsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMutationPromoter Regions, GeneticTelomeraseUp-RegulationBiomarkers, TumorTelomeraseTERT protein, humanC15orf55C7orf43hepatocellular carcinomatelomerase reverse transcriptasetranscription

Identifiers

PMID30447097
PMCPMC6361581
OpenAlexW2900482623

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.