Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30446967›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2019

Spinal motor neurons and motor function in older adults.

Aron S Buchman, Sue E Leurgans, Veronique G J M VanderHorst, Sukriti Nag, Julie A Schneider, David A Bennett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Sub-Networks of the Brain RHuman brain mapping · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aron S BuchmanRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Jelke Building, Suite #1000; 1750 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. aron_s_buchman@rush.edu.
Sue E LeurgansRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Jelke Building, Suite #1000; 1750 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Veronique G J M VanderHorstDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Sukriti NagRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Jelke Building, Suite #1000; 1750 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Julie A SchneiderRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Jelke Building, Suite #1000; 1750 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Jelke Building, Suite #1000; 1750 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
Impaired Gait in Older Adults: Pathologies of Alzheimer's disease and Related DisordersR01AG056352 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCHMAN, ARON S · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
Risk Factors and the Neurobiologic Substrate of FrailtyR01AG024480 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCHMAN, ARON S · 2005 to 2009
$3.2M
Spinal cord and brainstem pathology contributions to late-life gait impairmentR01AG047976 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCHMAN, ARON S · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
The Clinical Profile of Parkinson's Disease (PD) PathologyR01NS078009 · NINDS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCHMAN, ARON S · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
Brain and Spinal Cord Microvascular Pathology in Late-Life Motor ImpairmentR01AG043379 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCHMAN, ARON S · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
National Institutes of Health R01AG17917National Institutes of Health R01AG43379National Institutes of Health R01NS78009National Institutes of Health (US) R01AG24480NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG024480NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043379NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047976NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056352NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the relation between lumbar spinal motor neuron (SMN) indices and motor function proximate to death in community-dwelling older adults. Older adults (N = 145) participating in the Rush Memory and Aging Project underwent structured clinical testing proximate to death and brain and spinal cord autopsy at time of death. Ten motor performances were summarized by a composite global motor score. Choline acetyltransferase immunostaining was used to identify spinal motor neurons of the L4/5 segment. SMN counts and area and ventral horn area were collected. Linear regression modeling showed that the association of SMN counts and density with global motor scores proximate to death varied with sex. Separate models in men and women showed that this significant interaction was due to the association of higher SMN counts and density with higher global motor scores proximate to death in men but not women. These associations were unchanged when we controlled for indices of brain pathologies or chronic health conditions. In 38 cases with counts of activated microglia available, higher counts of activated microglia were associated with lower SMN counts. Activated spinal microglia and loss of spinal motor neurons may contribute to motor impairments in older men.

Indexed as

MovementAged, 80 and overAgingBrainFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMicrogliaMotor NeuronsProspective StudiesSex CharacteristicsSpinal CordAgingMotor functionSpinal microgliaSpinal motor neurons

Identifiers

PMID30446967
PMCPMC6344292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.