Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30446954›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of gastroenterology2019

Successful direct-acting antiviral treatment of three patients with genotype 2/1 recombinant hepatitis C virus.

Masako Okada, Hoang Hai, Akihiro Tamori, Sawako Uchida-Kobayashi, Masaru Enomoto, Hiromitsu Kumada, Norifumi Kawada

Abstract readCase Reports
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masako OkadaDepartment of Hepatology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Hoang HaiDepartment of Hepatology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Akihiro TamoriDepartment of Hepatology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan. atamori@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-4864
Sawako Uchida-KobayashiDepartment of Hepatology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Masaru EnomotoDepartment of Hepatology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Hiromitsu KumadaDepartment of Hepatology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Norifumi KawadaDepartment of Hepatology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.

Funding

Osaka City University Strategic Research Grant in 2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There have been a few reports on the treatment of patients infected with recombinant hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 2/1 strains with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). We experienced three patients, with genotype 2/1 recombinant HCV, treated with DAAs successfully. The first, a 39-year-old man, was infected with recombinant HCV genotype 2a/1b, a rare variant. The sequence of the relapsed virus showed chimeric HCV 2a/1b with the recombinant breakpoint found at nucleotide +49 from the start of the NS3 region. Sofosbuvir plus ribavirin, a regimen recommended for HCV genotype 2, did not lead to a sustained viral response (SVR). Retreatment with grazoprevir plus elbasvir resulted in an SVR. The second case, a 70-year-old woman, was infected with recombinant HCV genotype 2b/1b. DAA therapy with sofosbuvir plus ledipasvir resulted in an SVR. The third case, a 48-year-old woman, was also infected with recombinant HCV genotype 2b/1b. DAA therapy with daclatasvir plus asunaprevir resulted in an SVR. The baseline sequences of the viruses from both the second and third cases showed chimeric HCV 2b/1b with the recombinant breakpoint found at nucleotide +10 from the NS3 start. We report three cases with 2/1 chimeras and discuss the prevalence and response to therapy.

Indexed as

RNAAdultAgedAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesCarbamatesDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFluorenesGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansImidazolesIsoquinolinesMaleAntiviral AgentsasunaprevirBenzimidazolesCarbamatesdaclatasvirFluorenesImidazolesIsoquinolinesledipasvirPyrrolidinesRNARNA, recombinantSofosbuvirSulfonamidesValineChimeric HCVDirect-acting antiviralsHCV genotype 2/1

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.