Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30446770›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2020

Etiologies and outcomes of emergency surgery for acute abdominal pain: an audit of 1456 cases in a single center.

Yuichi Takayama, Yuji Kaneoka, Atsuyuki Maeda, Yasuyuki Fukami, Takamasa Takahashi, Masahito Uji

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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. CT of acute abdomen in the elderly.Insights into imaging · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuichi TakayamaDepartment of Surgery, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, 4-86 Minaminokawa-cho, Ogaki, Gifu, Japan. t-yuichi@rf6.so-net.ne.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-8480
Yuji KaneokaDepartment of Surgery, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, 4-86 Minaminokawa-cho, Ogaki, Gifu, Japan.
Atsuyuki MaedaDepartment of Surgery, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, 4-86 Minaminokawa-cho, Ogaki, Gifu, Japan.
Yasuyuki FukamiDepartment of Surgery, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, 4-86 Minaminokawa-cho, Ogaki, Gifu, Japan.
Takamasa TakahashiDepartment of Surgery, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, 4-86 Minaminokawa-cho, Ogaki, Gifu, Japan.
Masahito UjiDepartment of Surgery, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, 4-86 Minaminokawa-cho, Ogaki, Gifu, Japan.
Ogaki Municipal Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere are few studies that have reported the details of emergency surgery for acute abdominal pain. This study aimed to clarify the etiologies and outcomes of emergency abdominal surgery among patients in different age categories.

methodsBetween January 2014 and December 2016, 1456 patients aged 7 years or older who underwent emergency surgery for acute abdominal pain at our institution were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into three age groups: 7-17 years (n = 146), 18-64 years (n = 628), and 65 years or older (n = 682). The clinical characteristics, etiology of abdominal emergency surgery, and surgical outcomes were compared among the three groups.

resultsThe proportion of patients with comorbid conditions significantly increased with increasing ages. In patients in between 7 and 17 and in those between 18 and 64 years, acute appendicitis was the most frequent etiology, followed by bowel obstruction. Conversely, the most frequent etiology was bowel obstruction, followed by biliary disease in patients 65 years or older. The morbidity and mortality rate were 12% and 0.2% in patients 18-64 years, and 25% and 1.8% in patients 65 years or older (P < 0.001 and P = 0.004, respectively). In the group of patients 65 years or older, more patients were transferred to different hospitals for rehabilitation or recovery.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated significant differences among patients in different age categories in terms of the etiologies and outcomes of emergency abdominal surgery.

Indexed as

Abdominal PainAdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionAppendicitisBiliary Tract DiseasesChildCholecystitis, AcuteColonic NeoplasmsEmergenciesFemaleHospital MortalityHospitals, ConvalescentHospitals, RehabilitationHumansAcute abdominal painEmergency surgeryEthiologySurgical outcome

Identifiers

PMID30446770
OpenAlexW2900852223

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.