Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30446750›Full record

ArticleNature protocols2018

Fast and high-resolution mapping of elastic properties of biomolecules and polymers with bimodal AFM.

Simone Benaglia, Victor G Gisbert, Alma P Perrino, Carlos A Amo, Ricardo Garcia

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Article in Nature protocols, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

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24citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simone BenagliaMaterials Science Factory, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Victor G GisbertMaterials Science Factory, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Alma P PerrinoMaterials Science Factory, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Carlos A AmoMaterials Science Factory, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Ricardo GarciaMaterials Science Factory, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Madrid, Spain. r.garcia@csic.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7115-1928

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fast, high-resolution mapping of heterogeneous interfaces with a wide elastic modulus range is a major goal of atomic force microscopy (AFM). This goal becomes more challenging when the nanomechanical mapping involves biomolecules in their native environment. Over the years, several AFM-based methods have been developed to address this goal. However, none of these methods combine sub-nanometer spatial resolution, quantitative accuracy, fast data acquisition speed, wide elastic modulus range and operation in physiological solutions. Here, we present detailed procedures for generating high-resolution maps of the elastic properties of biomolecules and polymers using bimodal AFM. This requires the simultaneous excitation of the first two eigenmodes of the cantilever. An amplitude modulation (AM) feedback acting on the first mode controls the tip-sample distance, and a frequency modulation (FM) feedback acts on the second mode. The method is fast because the elastic modulus, deformation and topography images are obtained simultaneously. The method is efficient because only a single data point per pixel is needed to generate the aforementioned images. The main stages of the bimodal imaging are sample preparation, calibration of the instrument, tuning of the microscope and generation of the nanomechanical maps. In addition, with knowledge of the deformation, bimodal AFM enables reconstruction of the true topography of the surface. It takes ~9 h to complete the whole procedure.

Indexed as

ElasticityAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsBiomechanical PhenomenaElasticity Imaging TechniquesEquipment DesignHalobacterium salinarumHumansMicroscopy, Atomic ForceModels, MolecularPolymersProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteinsPurple MembraneTime FactorsBiocompatible MaterialsPolymersProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteins

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.