Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30446730›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Demographic histories and genetic diversity across pinnipeds are shaped by human exploitation, ecology and life-history.

M A Stoffel, E Humble, A J Paijmans, K Acevedo-Whitehouse, B L Chilvers, B Dickerson, F Galimberti, N J Gemmell, S D Goldsworthy, H J Nichols and 10 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. Evolutionary applications · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

M A StoffelDepartment of Animal Behaviour, Bielefeld University, Postfach 100131, 33501, Bielefeld, Germany.
E HumbleDepartment of Animal Behaviour, Bielefeld University, Postfach 100131, 33501, Bielefeld, Germany.
A J PaijmansDepartment of Animal Behaviour, Bielefeld University, Postfach 100131, 33501, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5481-7337
K Acevedo-WhitehouseUnit for Basic and Applied Microbiology, School of Natural Sciences, Autonomous University of Queretaro, Avenida de las Ciencias S/N, Queretaro, 76230, Mexico.
B L ChilversWildbase, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Science, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand.
B DickersonNational Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, 98115, WA, USA.
F GalimbertiElephant Seal Research Group, Sea Lion Island, FIQQ 1ZZ, Falkland Islands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5537-6409
N J GemmellDepartment of Anatomy, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0671-3637
S D GoldsworthySouth Australian Research and Development Institute, West Beach, SA, 5024, Australia.
H J NicholsSchool of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Faculty of Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.
O KrügerDepartment of Animal Behaviour, Bielefeld University, Postfach 100131, 33501, Bielefeld, Germany.
S NegroUMR de Génétique Quantitative et Évolution - Le Moulon, INRA, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91190, France.
A OsborneSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8140.
T PastorEUROPARC Federation, Carretera de l'Església, 92, 08017, Barcelona, Spain.
B C RobertsonDepartment of Zoology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand.
S SanvitoElephant Seal Research Group, Sea Lion Island, FIQQ 1ZZ, Falkland Islands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-6414
J K SchultzNational Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1315 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA.
A B A ShaferForensic Science & Environmental Life Sciences, Trent University, Peterborough, ON, Canada, K9J 7B8.
J B W WolfDivision of Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Biology, LMU Munich, Planegg-Martinstried, Munich, 82152, Germany.
J I HoffmanDepartment of Animal Behaviour, Bielefeld University, Postfach 100131, 33501, Bielefeld, Germany. joseph.hoffman@uni-bielefeld.de.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) HO 5112/3-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A central paradigm in conservation biology is that population bottlenecks reduce genetic diversity and population viability. In an era of biodiversity loss and climate change, understanding the determinants and consequences of bottlenecks is therefore an important challenge. However, as most studies focus on single species, the multitude of potential drivers and the consequences of bottlenecks remain elusive. Here, we combined genetic data from over 11,000 individuals of 30 pinniped species with demographic, ecological and life history data to evaluate the consequences of commercial exploitation by 18th and 19th century sealers. We show that around one third of these species exhibit strong signatures of recent population declines. Bottleneck strength is associated with breeding habitat and mating system variation, and together with global abundance explains much of the variation in genetic diversity across species. Overall, bottleneck intensity is unrelated to IUCN status, although the three most heavily bottlenecked species are endangered. Our study reveals an unforeseen interplay between human exploitation, animal biology, demographic declines and genetic diversity.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationModels, StatisticalAnimalsCaniformiaConservation of Natural ResourcesEcosystemGenotyping TechniquesHistory, 18th CenturyHistory, 19th CenturyHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansMicrosatellite RepeatsPopulation Dynamics

Identifiers

PMID30446730
PMCPMC6240053

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.