Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30445937›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2018

The impact of attending day care designed for home-dwelling people with dementia on nursing home admission: a 24-month controlled study.

Anne Marie Mork Rokstad, Knut Engedal, Øyvind Kirkevold, Jūratė Šaltytė Benth, Geir Selbæk

Registry-linked trialAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01943071 (Effects and Costs of a Day Care Centre Program Designed for People With Dementia - a 24 Month Controlled Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01943071 nacompletednot on this map

Effects and Costs of a Day Care Centre Program Designed for People With Dementia - a 24 Month Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorwegian Centre for Ageing and HealthRan2013 to 2017Enrolled261ConditionsDementiaArmsDay care for patients with dementia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. A gradual and sustainable approach to diagnosing sleep and circadian disturbances in dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anne Marie Mork RokstadNorwegian National Advisory Unit on Ageing and Health, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Postbox 2136, 3103, Tønsberg, Norway. anne.marie.rokstad@aldringoghelse.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-1229
Knut EngedalNorwegian National Advisory Unit on Ageing and Health, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Postbox 2136, 3103, Tønsberg, Norway.
Øyvind KirkevoldNorwegian National Advisory Unit on Ageing and Health, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Postbox 2136, 3103, Tønsberg, Norway.
Jūratė Šaltytė BenthInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Campus Ahus, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Geir SelbækNorwegian National Advisory Unit on Ageing and Health, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Postbox 2136, 3103, Tønsberg, Norway.

Funding

Norwegian Research Counsil 222083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDay care services offer meaningful activities, a safe environment for attendees and respite for family caregivers while being expected to delay the need for nursing home (NH) admission. However, previous research has shown inconsistent results regarding postponement of NH admission. The objective of the study was to explore the influence of a day care programme designed for home-dwelling people with dementia on NH admission.

methodA quasi-experimental trial explored the proportion of patients permanently admitted to nursing homes after 24 months as the main outcome by comparing a group of day care attendees (DG) and a group of participants without day care (CG). In all, 257 participants were included (181 in DG and 76 in CG). A logistic regression model was developed with NH admission as the outcome. Participant group (DG or CG) was the main predictor, baseline patient and family caregiver characteristics and interactions were used as covariates.

resultsThe mean age of participants was 81.5 (SD 6.4), 65% were women and 53% lived alone. The mean MMSE score was 20.4 (SD 3.5). In all, 128 (50%) of the participants were admitted to a nursing home by the 24-month follow-up, 63 participants (25%) completed the follow-up assessment and 66 (26%) dropped out due to death (8%) and other reasons (18%). In the logistic unadjusted regression model for NH admission after 24 months, participant group (DG or CG) was not found to be a significant predictor of NH admission. The results from the adjusted model revealed that the participant group was associated with NH admission through the interactions with age, living conditions, affective symptoms, sleep symptoms and practical functioning, showing a higher probability for NH admission in DG compared to CG.

conclusionThe study reveals no evidence to confirm that day care services designed for people with dementia postpone the need for NH admission. Admission to nursing homes seems to be based on a complex mix of personal and functional characteristics both in the person with dementia and the family caregivers. The findings should be considered in accordance with the limitation of inadequate power and the high drop-out rate.

trial registrationThe study is registered in Clinical Trials ( NCT01943071 ).

Indexed as

Adult Day Care CentersAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversDay Care, MedicalDementiaFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleNursing HomesDay careDementiaNursing home admission

Identifiers

PMID30445937
PMCPMC6240251

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.