Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30445933›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2018

Homoharringtonine interacts synergistically with bortezomib in NHL cells through MCL-1 and NOXA-dependent mechanisms.

Tri Nguyen, Rebecca Parker, Yu Zhang, Elisa Hawkins, Maciej Kmieciak, William Craun, Steven Grant

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tri NguyenDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Room 229 Goodwin Research Building, 401 College Street, Richmond, VA, 23229, USA.
Rebecca ParkerDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Room 229 Goodwin Research Building, 401 College Street, Richmond, VA, 23229, USA.
Yu ZhangDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Room 229 Goodwin Research Building, 401 College Street, Richmond, VA, 23229, USA.
Elisa HawkinsDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Room 229 Goodwin Research Building, 401 College Street, Richmond, VA, 23229, USA.
Maciej KmieciakMassey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Richmond, VA, USA.
William CraunDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Room 229 Goodwin Research Building, 401 College Street, Richmond, VA, 23229, USA.
Steven GrantDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Room 229 Goodwin Research Building, 401 College Street, Richmond, VA, 23229, USA. steven.grant@vcuhealth.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4452-9320
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Targeting AML with PI3K/AKT inhibitors and BH3-mimeticsR01CA167708 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Targeting Multiple Myeloma with Smac-mimetics and HDAC InhibitorsR01CA205607 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
Leukemia and Lymphoma Society of Canada 6472-15National Cancer Institute CA167708National Cancer Institute CA205607NCI NIH HHS R01 CA167708NCI NIH HHS R01 CA205607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInteractions between the protein synthesis inhibitor homoharringtonine (HHT) and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib were investigated in DLBCL and mantle cell lymphoma cells (MCL).

methodsVarious DLBCL and MCL cells were exposed to HHT and bortezomib alone or together after which apoptosis and signaling pathway perturbations were monitored by flow cytometry and Western blot analysis. Xenograft mouse models were used to assess tumor growth and animal survival.

resultsHHT and bortezomib co-administration synergistically induced apoptosis in GC-, ABC- and double-hit DLBCL cells. Similar interactions were observed in MCL cells and in primary lymphoma cells. HHT/bortezomib co-administration diminished binding of MCL-1 to both BAK and NOXA. Knock-down of NOXA significantly diminished lethality whereas MCL-1 knock-down or ectopic NOXA expression increased cell death. Notably, HHT/bortezomib lethality was dramatically reduced in BAK knockout or knockdown cells. Finally, HHT/bortezomib co-administration significantly improved survival compared to single agents in GC- and ABC- xenograft models while exhibiting little toxicity.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that HHT and bortezomib cooperate to kill DLBCL and MCL cells through a process involving MCL-1 down-regulation, NOXA up-regulation, and BAK activation. They also suggest that a strategy combining HHT with bortezomib warrants attention in DLBCL and MCL.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBortezomibCell Line, TumorDown-RegulationDrug SynergismHomoharringtonineHumansLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseLymphoma, Mantle-CellMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProteasome InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2BortezomibHomoharringtonineMCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPMAIP1 protein, humanProteasome InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2BortezomibDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaHomoharringtonine (Omacataxine)Mantle cell lymphoma

Identifiers

PMID30445933
PMCPMC6240231
OpenAlexW2901716885

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.