Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30445882›Full record

ArticleScandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ2018

Heart failure in immigrant groups: a cohort study of adults aged 45 years and over in Sweden.

Per Wändell, Axel C Carlsson, Xinjun Li, Danijela Gasevic, Johan Ärnlöv, Martin J Holzmann, Jan Sundquist, Kristina Sundquist

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Per Wändella Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society , Karolinska Institutet , Huddinge , Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5169-2965
Axel C Carlssona Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society , Karolinska Institutet , Huddinge , Sweden.
Xinjun Lib Center for Primary Health Care Research , Lund University , Malmö , Sweden.
Danijela Gasevicc Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine , University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh , UK.
Johan Ärnlöva Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society , Karolinska Institutet , Huddinge , Sweden.
Martin J Holzmannf Functional Area of Emergency Medicine , Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden.
Jan Sundquistb Center for Primary Health Care Research , Lund University , Malmö , Sweden.
Kristina Sundquistb Center for Primary Health Care Research , Lund University , Malmö , Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEShimane University · JPDalarna University · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SELund University · SEMonash University · AU

Funding

Neighborhoods and Coronary Disease: Exploring Mechanisms and Improving MethodsR01HL116381 · NHLBI · LUNDS UNIVERSITET · PI SUNDQUIST, KRISTINA · 2014 to 2017
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAn increased risk of being diagnosed with coronary heart disease or atrial fibrillation has been shown among different immigrant groups. However, less is known on the risk of being diagnosed with congestive heart failure (CHF).

designWe studied CHF in immigrants including all adults ≥45 years in Sweden (n = 3,274,119) from 1998 to 2012. CHF was defined as at the first event registered in the National Patient Register. Risk of incident CHF in immigrant groups compared to the Swedish-born population was assessed by Cox regression, stratified by sex, adjusting for age, socio-demographic status, and co-morbidities.

resultsDuring a mean follow-up of 14 years in total, a total of 302,340 (9.2%) events of CHF were registered. We found the following: higher incidence in men from Bosnia, Iraq, Lebanon, Russia and Africa; among women from Bosnia, Iraq, Lebanon, Turkey, Central Europe and Finland; lower incidence in men from Iceland, Latin America, Southern Europe, Norway and Western Europe; and among women from Iceland, Southern Europe, Norway, Denmark and Western Europe.

conclusionIt is important to be aware of the increased incidence of CHF in some immigrant groups, especially from countries and areas where the immigrants have been refugees, in order to enable for a timely diagnosis, treatment of and prevention of CHF and its debilitating complications.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsEmigration and ImmigrationAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionFemaleHeart FailureHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRefugeesRegistriesSex DistributionSocioeconomic FactorsSwedenCongestive heart failurefirst generation immigrantsgenderneighborhoodsecond generation immigrantssocio-economic status

Identifiers

PMID30445882
PMCPMC6399054
OpenAlexW2901461173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.