Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30445707›Full record

ArticleViruses2018

The In Ovo Delivery of CpG Oligonucleotides Protects against Infectious Bronchitis with the Recruitment of Immune Cells into the Respiratory Tract of Chickens.

Upasama De Silva Senapathi, Mohamed Sarjoon Abdul-Cader, Aruna Amarasinghe, Guido van Marle, Markus Czub, Susantha Gomis, Mohamed Faizal Abdul-Careem

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Upasama De Silva SenapathiFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Health Research Innovation Center, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. yaseshwari.desilvase@ucalgary.ca.
Mohamed Sarjoon Abdul-CaderFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Health Research Innovation Center, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. mohamedsarjoon.moham@ucalgary.ca.
Aruna AmarasingheFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Health Research Innovation Center, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. arunavetlk@gmail.com.
Guido van MarleFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Health Research Innovation Center, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. vanmarle@ucalgary.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-5148-6229
Markus CzubFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Health Research Innovation Center, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. m.czub@ucalgary.ca.
Susantha GomisDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B5, Canada. smg127@mail.usask.ca.
Mohamed Faizal Abdul-CareemFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Health Research Innovation Center, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. faizal.abdulcareem@ucalgary.ca.
University of Calgary · CAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency Alberta Agriculture and Forestry, grant # 2011R037RCanadian Poultry Research Council Grant #AMN048Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada collaborative research and development grant # EQPEQ/421963-2012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The in ovo delivery of cytosine-guanosine (CpG) oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) protects chickens against many bacterial and viral infections, by activating the toll-like receptor (TLR)21 signaling pathway. Although the delivery of CpG ODNs in ovo at embryo day (ED) 18 has been shown to reduce infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) loads in embryonic chicken lungs pre-hatch, whether in ovo delivered CpG ODNs are capable of protecting chickens against a post-hatch challenge is unknown. Thus, our objectives were to determine the protective effect of the in ovo delivery of CpG ODNs at ED 18 against IBV infection encountered post-hatch and, then, to investigate the mechanisms of protection. We found significantly higher survival rates and reduced IBV infection in the chickens following the pre-treatment of the ED 18 eggs with CpG ODNs. At 3 days post infection (dpi), we found an increased recruitment of macrophages, cluster of differentiation (CD)8α+ and CD4+ T lymphocytes, and an up-regulation of interferon (IFN)-γ mRNA in the respiratory tract of the chickens. Overall, it may be inferred that CpG ODNs, when delivered in ovo, provide protection against IBV infection induced morbidity and mortality with an enhanced immune response.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChickensCoronavirus InfectionsInfectious bronchitis virusInterferon-gammaMacrophagesOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPoultry DiseasesRespiratory SystemSurvival AnalysisUp-RegulationAdjuvants, ImmunologicCPG-oligonucleotideInterferon-gammaOligodeoxyribonucleotidesavian macrophageCD4+ cellCD8α+ cellCpG oligonucleotideinfectious bronchitis virusIn ovo

Identifiers

PMID30445707
PMCPMC6266937
OpenAlexW2901038487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.