Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30445628›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2019

BRCA1 represses DNA replication initiation through antagonizing estrogen signaling and maintains genome stability in parallel with WEE1-MCM2 signaling during pregnancy.

Xiaoling Xu, Eric Chen, Lihua Mo, Lei Zhang, Fangyuan Shao, Kai Miao, Jianlin Liu, Sek Man Su, Monica Valecha, Un In Chan and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Immune Cell Contribution to Mammary Gland Development.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Xiaoling XuFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China.
Eric ChenGenetics of Development and Disease Branch.
Lihua MoFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China.
Lei ZhangFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China.
Fangyuan ShaoFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China.
Kai MiaoFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China.
Jianlin LiuFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China.
Sek Man SuFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China.
Monica ValechaFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China.
Un In ChanFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China.
Hongping ZhengGenetics of Development and Disease Branch.
Mark ChenGenetics of Development and Disease Branch.
Weiping ChenGene Expression Core, National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Qiang ChenFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China.
Haiqing FuDevelopmental Therapeutics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Mirit I AladjemDevelopmental Therapeutics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Yanzhen HeDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
Chu-Xia DengFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China.
University of Macau · MOInstitut thématique Génétique, génomique et bioinformatique · FRNational Institutes of Health · USAffiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University · CN

Funding

Initiation of DNA Replication in Mammalian CellsZIABC010411 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ALADJEM, MIRIT · 2009 to 2025
$25.0M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammary gland undergoes fast cell proliferation during early pregnancy, yet the mechanism to ensure genome integrity during this highly proliferative stage is largely unknown. We show that pregnancy triggers replicative stresses leading to genetic instability in mice carrying a mammary specific disruption of breast cancer associated gene-1 (BRCA1). The fast cell proliferation was correlated with enhanced expression of most genes encoding replisomes, which are positively regulated by estrogen/ERα signaling but negatively regulated by BRCA1. Our further analysis revealed two parallel signaling pathways, which are mediated by ATR-CHK1 and WEE1-MCM2 and are responsible for regulating DNA replication checkpoint. Upon DNA damage, BRCA1 deficiency markedly enhances DNA replication initiation and preferably impairs DNA replication checkpoint mediated by ATR and CHK1. Meanwhile, DNA damage also activates WEE1-MCM2 signaling, which inhibits DNA replication initiation and enables BRCA1-deficient cells to avoid further genomic instability. Finally, we demonstrated that overriding this defense by WEE1 inhibition in combination with cisplatin, which causes DNA damage, serves as a promising therapeutic approach for killing BRCA1-deficient cancer cells.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationGenomic InstabilitySignal TransductionAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBase SequenceBinding SitesBRCA1 ProteinCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorEstrogensFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsEstrogensMCM2 protein, humanMinichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 2Protein-Tyrosine KinasesWEE1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30445628
PMCPMC6381318
OpenAlexW2900902803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.