Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30445553›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

Single-molecule imaging of DNA gyrase activity in living Escherichia coli.

Mathew Stracy, Adam J M Wollman, Elzbieta Kaja, Jacek Gapinski, Ji-Eun Lee, Victoria A Leek, Shannon J McKie, Lesley A Mitchenall, Anthony Maxwell, David J Sherratt and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Roles of Topoisomerases in Transcriptional Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Bioactive Potential and Chemical Composition ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. DNA Supercoiling Catalyzed by Bacterial Gyrase.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mathew StracyDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Adam J M WollmanBiological Physical Sciences Institute (BPSI), Departments of Physics and Biology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.
Elzbieta KajaNanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 85, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.
Jacek GapinskiMolecular Biophysics Division, Faculty of Physics, A. Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 85, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.
Ji-Eun LeeBiological Physical Sciences Institute (BPSI), Departments of Physics and Biology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.
Victoria A LeekDepartment of Biological Chemistry, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK.
Shannon J McKieDepartment of Biological Chemistry, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK.
Lesley A MitchenallDepartment of Biological Chemistry, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK.
Anthony MaxwellDepartment of Biological Chemistry, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK.
David J SherrattDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Mark C LeakeBiological Physical Sciences Institute (BPSI), Departments of Physics and Biology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.
Pawel ZawadzkiDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
John Innes Centre · GBUniversity of York · GBAdam Mickiewicz University in Poznań · PLNorwich Research Park · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/J/00000201Medical Research Council MR/K01580X/1Wellcome Trust 200782/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial DNA gyrase introduces negative supercoils into chromosomal DNA and relaxes positive supercoils introduced by replication and transiently by transcription. Removal of these positive supercoils is essential for replication fork progression and for the overall unlinking of the two duplex DNA strands, as well as for ongoing transcription. To address how gyrase copes with these topological challenges, we used high-speed single-molecule fluorescence imaging in live Escherichia coli cells. We demonstrate that at least 300 gyrase molecules are stably bound to the chromosome at any time, with ∼12 enzymes enriched near each replication fork. Trapping of reaction intermediates with ciprofloxacin revealed complexes undergoing catalysis. Dwell times of ∼2 s were observed for the dispersed gyrase molecules, which we propose maintain steady-state levels of negative supercoiling of the chromosome. In contrast, the dwell time of replisome-proximal molecules was ∼8 s, consistent with these catalyzing processive positive supercoil relaxation in front of the progressing replisome.

Indexed as

CatalysisDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA GyraseDNA, SuperhelicalEscherichia coliProtein BindingSingle Molecule ImagingDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA GyraseDNA, Superhelical

Identifiers

PMID30445553
PMCPMC6326794
OpenAlexW2899230875

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.