Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30445240›Full record

ArticleSleep medicine2019

White matter structural differences in OSA patients experiencing residual daytime sleepiness with high CPAP use: a non-Gaussian diffusion MRI study.

Jiaxuan Zhang, Terri E Weaver, Zheng Zhong, Robyn A Nisi, Kelly R Martin, Alana D Steffen, M Muge Karaman, Xiaohong Joe Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Effects of solriamfetol in a long-term trial of participants with obstructive sleep apnea who are adherent or nonadherent to airway therapy.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
    Trial
  4. Reply to "Validating the psychomotor vigilance task cutoff for residual excessive daytime sleepiness in treated obstructive sleep apnea".Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Validating the psychomotor vigilance task cutoff for residual excessive daytime sleepiness in treated obstructive sleep apnea.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Cognition and psychomotor vigilance in treated sleep apnea patients with and without daytime sleepiness: the MAGNETO study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Microstructural brain abnormalities and associated neurocognitive dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea: a pilot study with diffusion kurtosis imaging.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Investigation and management of residual sleepiness in CPAP-treated patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: the European view.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiaxuan ZhangCenter for MR Research, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Terri E WeaverDepartment of Biobehavioral Health Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA; Center for Sleep and Health, College of Nursing, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.
Zheng ZhongCenter for MR Research, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Bioengineering, College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.
Robyn A NisiDepartment of Biobehavioral Health Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kelly R MartinDepartment of Biobehavioral Health Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.
Alana D SteffenDepartment of Health Systems Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.
M Muge KaramanCenter for MR Research, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Bioengineering, College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.
Xiaohong Joe ZhouCenter for MR Research, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Bioengineering, College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: xjzhou@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

A High-End 3 Tesla Human MRI Scanner Dedicated to ResearchS10RR028898 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ZHOU, XIAOHONG JOE · 2010 to 2010
$2.9M
Probing Intra-voxel Tissue Heterogeneity Using MRIR01EB026716 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ZHOU, XIAOHONG JOE · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR028898NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB026716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate factors associated with residual sleepiness in patients who were highly adherent to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Nocturnal inactivity, comorbidities, concomitant medications, and, in particular, white matter (WM) differences using diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were explored using a continuous-time random-walk (CTRW) model.

methodsTwenty-seven male patients (30-55 years of age) with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) received CPAP as the only treatment (CPAP ≥ 6 h/night) for at least 30 days. Based on the Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) results, participants were divided into a non-sleepy group (lapses ≤ 5; n = 18) and a sleepy group (lapses > 5; n = 9). Mean nocturnal inactivity (sleep proxy) was measured using actigraphy for one week. Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with high b-values, as well as diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), was performed on a 3 T MRI scanner. The DWI dataset was analyzed using the CTRW model that yielded three parameters: temporal diffusion heterogeneity α, spatial diffusion heterogeneity β, and an anomalous diffusion coefficient D

resultsThere were no differences between groups in mean sleep duration, comorbidities, and the number or type of medications, including alerting and sedating medications. In the whole-brain DWI analysis, the sleepy group showed higher α (17.27% of the WM voxels) and D

conclusionsThe observed differences in the CTRW parameters between the two groups indicate that WM alterations can be a possible mechanism to explain reversible versus residual sleepiness observed in OSA patients with identical high level of CPAP use. The moderate to strong correlations between the CTRW parameters and the clinical scores suggest the possibility of developing objective and quantitative imaging markers to complement clinical assessment of OSA patients.

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressureDiffusion Tensor ImagingActigraphyAdultDisorders of Excessive SomnolenceHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalPatient ComplianceReaction TimeSleep Apnea, ObstructiveWhite MatterCPAPDiffusion imagingMRINon-Gaussian diffusion modelObstructive sleep apneaResidual sleepiness

Identifiers

PMID30445240
PMCPMC6360120
OpenAlexW2892530514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.