Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30444163›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics2018

Passing experiences on to future generations: endocrine disruptors and transgenerational inheritance of epimutations in brain and sperm.

Ross Gillette, Min Ji Son, Lexi Ton, Andrea C Gore, David Crews

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Challenging dogmas: How transgenerational epigenetics reshapes our views on life.Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ross Gillettea Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , TX , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1296-8428
Min Ji Sonb Section of Integrative Biology , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , TX , USA.
Lexi Tonb Section of Integrative Biology , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , TX , USA.
Andrea C Gorea Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , TX , USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5549-6793
David Crewsa Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , TX , USA.
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Ancestral Exposures/Modern Responses to EDCsR01ES023254 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI CREWS, DAVID P, GORE, ANDREA C · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES023254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All animals have body burdens of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) despite their ban decades ago. These and modern endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) such as the fungicide vinclozolin (VIN) perturb hormone signaling and lead to dysfunctions following prenatal exposures. Beyond direct exposures, transgenerational disease phenotypes can persist for multiple generations without subsequent exposure. The mechanisms of action of these EDCs differ: VIN is anti-androgenic while the PCB mixture Aroclor 1221 (A1221) is weakly estrogenic. Based on limited evidence for the inheritance of epimutations in germline, we measured DNA methylation in brain and sperm of rats. Pregnant dams were exposed from day 8-18 of gestation to low dosages of VIN, A1221, or the vehicle. To produce paternal lineages, exposed F1 males were bred with untreated females, creating the F2 and subsequently F3 generations. In adult F1 and F3 males, mature sperm was collected, and brain nuclei involved in anxiety and social behaviors (CA3 of the hippocampus; central amygdala) were selected for assays of epimutations in CpG islands using reduced representation bisulfite sequencing. In F1 sperm, VIN and PCBs induced differential methylation in 215 and 284 CpG islands, respectively, compared to vehicle. The majority of effects were associated with hypermethylation. Fewer epimutations were detected in the brain. A subset of differentially methylated regions were retained from the F1 to the F3 generation, suggesting a common mechanism of EDC and germline epigenome interaction. Thus, EDCs can cause heritable epimutations in the sperm that may embody the future phenotype of brain-behavior disorders caused by direct or transgenerational exposures.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticAnimalsBrainCpG IslandsEndocrine DisruptorsFemaleMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpermatozoaEndocrine DisruptorsaroclorbrainDNA methylationEndocrine disrupting chemicalsinheritancepolychlorinated biphenylsRRBSspermtransgenerationalvinclozolin

Identifiers

PMID30444163
PMCPMC6342067
OpenAlexW2900815652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.