Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30443695›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2019

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and colorectal cancer survival.

Kana Wu, Mike Z Zhai, Erin K Weltzien, Elizabeth M Cespedes Feliciano, Jeffrey A Meyerhardt, Edward Giovannucci, Bette J Caan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Unveiling the cancer risk nexus of the steatotic liver.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kana WuDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. KWU@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-1694
Mike Z ZhaiHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Erin K WeltzienDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Elizabeth M Cespedes FelicianoDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Jeffrey A MeyerhardtDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Edward GiovannucciDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Bette J CaanDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Harvard University · USKaiser Permanente · US

Funding

Dietary And Lifestyle Determinants Of Colon Cancer Recurrence and SurvivalR01CA118553 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FUCHS, CHARLES S · 2007 to 2019
$4.4M
Body Composition, Weight, and Colon Cancer SurvivalR01CA175011 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CAAN, BETTE J · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
National Cancer Institute R01CA175011NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118553NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLiver diseases including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and ensuing alterations to the micro-environment may affect development of liver metastasis. Mirroring the rise in obesity rates, prevalence of NAFLD is increasing globally. Our objective was to examine the association between NAFLD and mortality in colorectal cancer patients.

methodsColorectal Cancer-Sarcopenia and Near-term Survival (C-SCANS) is a retrospective cohort study which included 3,262 stage I-III patients, aged 18-80 years, and diagnosed between 2006 and 2011 at Kaiser Permanente Northern California. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to calculate multivariable adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsAfter up to 10 years of follow-up, 879 deaths, including 451 from CRC were identified. Cases diagnosed with NAFLD before and within 1 month after CRC diagnosis (pre-existing NAFLD; n = 83) had a HR of 1.64 (95% CI 1.06-2.54) for overall and a HR of 1.85 (95% CI 1.03-3.30) for CRC-specific mortality compared to those without NAFLD. Findings did not differ significantly by sex, stage, tumor location, and smoking status, and were also similar when restricted to obese patients only.

conclusionsIndependent of body mass index and prognostic indicators, CRC patients with pre-existing NAFLD had a worse prognosis than those without NAFLD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCaliforniaColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseObesityPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultColorectal cancer survivalLiver metastasisNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Identifiers

PMID30443695
PMCPMC6613648
OpenAlexW2901648284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.