ArticleScientific reports2018
Developmental dynamics of butterfly wings: real-time in vivo whole-wing imaging of twelve butterfly species.
Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Pharmacological Effects of NADPH Oxidase Inhibitors on Butterfly Wing Morphogenesis and Color Pattern Formation inInsects · 2026Article
- The wing melanization with 20-hydroxyecdysone modulation in Idea leuconoe clara (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae).Journal of insect science (Online) · 2025Article
- Article
- Developmental correspondence of juvenile stages across the locust, harlequin ladybird, and diamondback moth.iScience · 2024Article
- Article
- Article
- Article
- Lepidopteran wing scales contain abundant cross-linked film-forming histidine-rich cuticular proteins.Communications biology · 2021Article
- Article
- Butterfly eyespot color pattern formation requires physical contact of the pupal wing epithelium with extracellular materials for morphogenic signal propagation.BMC developmental biology · 2020Article
- Real-Time In Vivo Imaging of the Developing Pupal Wing Tissues in the Pale Grass Blue ButterflyJournal of imaging · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Colour pattern development of butterfly wings has been studied from several different approaches. However, developmental changes in the pupal wing tissues have rarely been documented visually. In this study, we recorded real-time developmental changes of the pupal whole wings of 9 nymphalid, 2 lycaenid, and 1 pierid species in vivo, from immediately after pupation to eclosion, using the forewing-lift method. The developmental period was roughly divided into four sequential stages. At the very early stage, the wing tissue was transparent, but at the second stage, it became semi-transparent and showed dynamic peripheral adjustment and slow low-frequency contractions. At this stage, the wing peripheral portion diminished in size, but simultaneously, the ventral epithelium expanded in size. Likely because of scale growth, the wing tissue became deeply whitish at the second and third stages, followed by pigment deposition and structural colour expression at the fourth stage. Some red or yellow (light-colour) areas that emerged early were "overpainted" by expanding black areas, suggesting the coexistence of two morphogenic signals in some scale cells. The discal spot emerged first in some nymphalid species, as though it organised the entire development of colour patterns. These results indicated the dynamic wing developmental processes common in butterflies.
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