Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30442900›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Smallest known raptor tracks suggest microraptorine activity in lakeshore setting.

Kyung Soo Kim, Jong Deock Lim, Martin G Lockley, Lida Xing, Dong Hee Kim, Laura Piñuela, Anthony Romilio, Jae Sang Yoo, Jin Ho Kim, Jaehong Ahn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Reply to Falkingham et al.: Trackway shows flap-running in feathered dinosaurs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Theropod trackways as indirect evidence of pre-avian aerial behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kyung Soo KimDepartment of Science Education, Chinju National University of Education, 3 Jinnyangho-ro 369beon-gil, Jinju-si, Gyeongnam, 52673, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8023-3231
Jong Deock LimCultural Heritage Administration, Government Complex-Daejeon, 18, Cheongsa-ro, Seo-gu, Daejon, 35208, South Korea.
Martin G LockleyDinosaur Trackers Research Group, University of Colorado Denver, P.O. Box 173364, Denver, CO, 80217-3364, USA. Martin.Lockley@UCDenver.edu.
Lida XingSchool of the Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3923-9206
Dong Hee KimNational Science Museum, 481 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34143, South Korea.
Laura PiñuelaMuseo del Jurásico de Asturias MUJA (Jurassic Museum of Asturias), Colunga, E-33328, Spain.
Anthony RomilioSchool of Biological Sciences, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
Jae Sang YooDepartment of Science Education, Chinju National University of Education, 3 Jinnyangho-ro 369beon-gil, Jinju-si, Gyeongnam, 52673, South Korea.
Jin Ho KimDepartment of Science Education, Chinju National University of Education, 3 Jinnyangho-ro 369beon-gil, Jinju-si, Gyeongnam, 52673, South Korea.
Jaehong AhnGraduate School of Culture Technology, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ongoing studies of a multiple track-bearing horizons from massive excavations in the Jinju Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of South Korea have yielded a remarkable diversity of avian, non-avian dinosaur, pterosaur, crocodilian and mammal tracks, many very small and well preserved. Here we report diminutive, didactyl tracks (~1.0 cm long) assigned to a new dromaeosaurid ichnogenus Dromaeosauriformipes, which resembles the larger, but still quite small, ichnogenus Dromaeosauripus, also from the same formation only 30 km away. These diminutive tracks are consistent with the foot size of smaller dromaeosaurid taxa like Early Cretaceous Microraptor from China, and may represent diminutive species or juveniles of larger species. The association of tracks with lakeshore sediments is consistent with the evidence that Microraptor was a fish eater. Two trackways and isolated tracks indicate variable trackmaker gaits and speeds. If oviparous, as assumed for most non-avian dinosaur neonates, the trackmakers must have hatched from tiny eggs. Previous studies of the Korean Cretaceous indicate the presence of other diminutive (~1.0 cm long) theropod tracks (Minisauripus). Such occurrences strongly suggest that small tracks attributed to juveniles, or very small tetrapod species, are more common than previously supposed especially where suitable preservation conditions prevailed.

Indexed as

EcosystemAnimalsGeographyImage Processing, Computer-AssistedRaptorsRepublic of Korea

Identifiers

PMID30442900
PMCPMC6237872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.