Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30442743›Full record

Trial reportHeart (British Cardiac Society)2019

Novel high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I assay in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome.

Andrew R Chapman, Takeshi Fujisawa, Kuan Ken Lee, Jack Patrick Andrews, Atul Anand, Dennis Sandeman, Amy V Ferry, Stacey Stewart, Lucy Marshall, Fiona E Strachan and 4 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
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  4. Observational
  5. Diagnostic validation of a novel high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T assay.European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Andrew R ChapmanBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1926-5925
Takeshi FujisawaBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Kuan Ken LeeBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Jack Patrick AndrewsBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Atul AnandBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6428-4554
Dennis SandemanBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Amy V FerryBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Stacey StewartBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Lucy MarshallBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Fiona E StrachanBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Alasdair GrayDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
David E NewbyBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Anoop S V ShahBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Nicholas L MillsBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1926-5925

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/09/002/26360British Heart Foundation FS/16/14/32023British Heart Foundation FS/16/75/32533British Heart Foundation FS/17/51/33096British Heart Foundation FS/18/25/33454British Heart Foundation PG/15/51/31596British Heart Foundation SP/12/10/29922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays enable the early risk stratification of patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome to identify those at low risk of myocardial infarction or cardiac death. We evaluated the performance of a novel high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I assay in early rule out pathways.

methodsIn 1920 patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome, cardiac troponin was measured using the Siemens Atellica high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I assay (99th centile: 34 ng/L women, 53 ng/L men). We evaluated three pathways which use either low risk-stratification thresholds of cardiac troponin (

resultsThe primary outcome of myocardial infarction or cardiac death at 30 days occurred in 14.4% (277/1920). The High-STEACS pathway ruled out 63% of patients (1218/1920), with five missed events for a negative predictive value (NPV) of 99.5% (95% CI (CI) 99.1% to 99.8%). Similar performance was observed for the ESC 1 hour pathway with an NPV of 99.0% (97.6% to 99.8%). In contrast, the ESC 3 hour pathway ruled out 65% of patients (1248/1920), but missed 25 events for an NPV of 98.0% (97.1% to 98.7%).

conclusionsA novel high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I assay can safely identify patients at low risk of myocardial infarction or cardiac death. Diagnostic pathways that use low cardiac troponin concentrations for risk stratification miss fewer events than those that rely on the 99th centile to rule out myocardial infarction.

trial registrationNCT1852123.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAgedBiomarkersCritical PathwaysDeathEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionOutcome Assessment, Health CareRisk AssessmentScotlandTroponin IBiomarkersTroponin Iacute coronary syndromes

Identifiers

PMID30442743
PMCPMC6580754

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.