Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30442662›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Ubiquilin 2 modulates ALS/FTD-linked FUS-RNA complex dynamics and stress granule formation.

Elizabeth J Alexander, Amirhossein Ghanbari Niaki, Tao Zhang, Jaya Sarkar, Yang Liu, Raja Sekhar Nirujogi, Akhilesh Pandey, Sua Myong, Jiou Wang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  9. RNA G-Quadruplexes Function as a Tunable Switch of FUS Phase Separation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  16. Phase separation of polyubiquitinated proteins in UBQLN2 condensates controls substrate fate.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Proteotoxic stress and the ubiquitin proteasome system.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2024
    Review

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth J AlexanderDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205.
Amirhossein Ghanbari NiakiT. C. Jenkins Department of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.
Tao ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205.
Jaya SarkarT. C. Jenkins Department of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.
Yang LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205.
Raja Sekhar NirujogiMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.
Akhilesh PandeyMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.ORCID 0000-0001-9943-6127
Sua MyongT. C. Jenkins Department of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.
Jiou WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205; jiouw@jhu.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN AREAS FUNDAMENTAL TO CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009110 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MATUNIS, MICHAEL J., WEERARATNA, ASHANI T · 1985 to 2025
$13.1M
Neurodegeneration and Proteotoxicity Dissected in C. elegans and MammalsR01NS074324 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, JIOU · 2011 to 2025
$6.2M
Investigating the role of C9orf72 in autophagic and metabolic dysregulation in ALS/FTDR01NS089616 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jiou Wang · 2015 to 2026
$6.0M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009110NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074324NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ubiquitin-like protein ubiquilin 2 (UBQLN2) has been genetically and pathologically linked to the neurodegenerative diseases amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), but its normal cellular functions are not well understood. In a search for UBQLN2-interacting proteins, we found an enrichment of stress granule (SG) components, including ALS/FTD-linked heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein fused in sarcoma (FUS). Through the use of an optimized SG detection method, we observed UBQLN2 and its interactors at SGs. A low complexity, Sti1-like repeat region in UBQLN2 was sufficient for its localization to SGs. Functionally, UBQLN2 negatively regulated SG formation. UBQLN2 increased the dynamics of FUS-RNA interaction and promoted the fluidity of FUS-RNA complexes at a single-molecule level. This solubilizing effect corresponded to a dispersal of FUS liquid droplets in vitro and a suppression of FUS SG formation in cells. ALS-linked mutations in UBQLN2 reduced its association with FUS and impaired its function in regulating FUS-RNA complex dynamics and SG formation. These results reveal a previously unrecognized role for UBQLN2 in regulating the early stages of liquid-liquid phase separation by directly modulating the fluidity of protein-RNA complexes and the dynamics of SG formation.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAutophagy-Related ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsFrontotemporal DementiaHEK293 CellsHumansInclusion BodiesMutationProtein BindingRNA-Binding Protein FUSUbiquitinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAutophagy-Related ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsRNA-Binding Protein FUSUbiquitinsUBQLN2 protein, humanALSFTDFUSstress granuleubiquilin 2

Identifiers

PMID30442662
PMCPMC6298105
OpenAlexW2901765635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.