Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30442360›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of cardiology2019

Relation of Living in a "Food Desert" to Recurrent Hospitalizations in Patients With Heart Failure.

Alanna A Morris, Paris McAllister, Aubrey Grant, Siyi Geng, Heval M Kelli, Andreas Kalogeropoulos, Arshed Quyyumi, Javed Butler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of cardiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alanna A MorrisEmory University, Division of Cardiology, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: aamorr3@emory.edu.
Paris McAllisterMorehouse School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Aubrey GrantEmory University, Division of Cardiology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Siyi GengEmory Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia.
Heval M KelliEmory University, Division of Cardiology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Andreas KalogeropoulosEmory University, Division of Cardiology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Arshed QuyyumiEmory University, Division of Cardiology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Javed ButlerUniversity of Mississippi, Department of Medicine, Jackson, Mississippi.

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115428 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI MASON, SARAH · 2016 to 2025
$38.2M
Metabolomics, Oxidative Stress, and Vascular Function in Heart Failure PatientsK23HL124287 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, ALANNA AMYRE · 2015 to 2019
$804k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL124287NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food deserts (FD), low-income areas with low access to healthful foods, are associated with higher burden of cardiovascular risk factors. Few studies have examined the impact of FD on clinical outcomes in heart failure (HF). FD status was assessed in 457 HF patients (mean age 55.9 ± 12.5 years; 50.3% Black) using the Food Desert Research Atlas. The Andersen-Gill extension of Cox model was used to examine the association of living in a FD with risk of repeat hospitalization (all-cause and HF-specific). Patients living in a FD were younger (p = 0.01), more likely to be Black (p <0.0001), less educated (p = 0.003), and less likely to have commercial insurance (p = 0.003). During a median follow-up of 827 (506, 1,379) days, death occurred in 60 (13.1%) subjects, and hospitalizations occurred in 262 (57.3%) subjects. There was no difference in the risk of death based on FD status. The overall frequency of all-cause (94.1 vs 63.6 per 100 patient-years) and HF-specific (59.6 vs 30.5 per 100 patient-years) hospitalizations was higher in subjects who lived in a FD. After adjustment for covariates, living in a FD was associated with an increased risk of repeat all-cause (hazard ratio 1.39, 95% confidence interval 1.19 to 1.63; p = 0.03) and HF-specific (hazard ratio 1.30, 95% confidence interval 1.02 to 1.65; p = 0.03) hospitalizations. In conclusion, patients living in a FD have a higher risk of repeat all-cause and HF-specific hospitalization.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyFood SupplyResidence CharacteristicsAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanCreatinineEducational StatusFemaleHospitalizationHumansHypertensionMaleMedicaidMedicareMiddle AgedRecurrenceCreatinine

Identifiers

PMID30442360
PMCPMC6497163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.