Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30440005›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

The value of magnetic resonance spectroscopy as a supplement to MRI of the brain in a clinical setting.

Jussi Hellström, Romina Romanos Zapata, Sylwia Libard, Johan Wikström, Francisco Ortiz-Nieto, Irina Alafuzoff, Raili Raininko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the study of cns malignancies.Progress in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jussi HellströmDepartment of Radiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4598-3050
Romina Romanos ZapataDepartment of Radiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sylwia LibardDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Johan WikströmDepartment of Radiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Francisco Ortiz-NietoDepartment of Radiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Irina AlafuzoffDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Raili RaininkoDepartment of Radiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are different opinions of the clinical value of MRS of the brain. In selected materials MRS has demonstrated good results for characterisation of both neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the supplemental value of MR spectroscopy (MRS) in a clinical setting. MATERIAL AND

methodsMRI and MRS were re-evaluated in 208 cases with a clinically indicated MRS (cases with uncertain or insufficient information on MRI) and a confirmed diagnosis. Both single voxel spectroscopy (SVS) and chemical shift imaging (CSI) were performed in 105 cases, only SVS or CSI in 54 and 49 cases, respectively. Diagnoses were grouped into categories: non-neoplastic disease, low-grade tumour, and high-grade tumour. The clinical value of MRS was considered very beneficial if it provided the correct category or location when MRI did not, beneficial if it ruled out suspected diseases or was more specific than MRI, inconsequential if it provided the same level of information, or misleading if it provided less or incorrect information.

resultsThere were 70 non-neoplastic lesions, 43 low-grade tumours, and 95 high-grade tumours. For MRI, the category was correct in 130 cases (62%), indeterminate in 39 cases (19%), and incorrect in 39 cases (19%). Supplemented with MRS, 134 cases (64%) were correct, 23 cases (11%) indeterminate, and 51 (25%) incorrect. Additional information from MRS was beneficial or very beneficial in 31 cases (15%) and misleading in 36 cases (17%).

conclusionIn most cases MRS did not add to the diagnostic value of MRI. In selected cases, MRS may be a valuable supplement to MRI.

Indexed as

BrainBrain NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID30440005
PMCPMC6237369

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.