Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30439996›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2018

Occupational health disparities among U.S. long-haul truck drivers: the influence of work organization and sleep on cardiovascular and metabolic disease risk.

Adam Hege, Michael K Lemke, Yorghos Apostolopoulos, Sevil Sönmez

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Role of exercise in reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases associated with sleep disorders.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The necessity of improving cardiovascular health in commercial motor vehicle drivers.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Incorporating Personality Traits to Assess the Risk Level of Aberrant Driving Behaviors for Truck Drivers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  17. Time in Nature Associated with Decreased Fatigue in UK Truck Drivers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Adam HegeAppalachian State University, Department of Health & Exercise Science, Boone, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2515-6848
Michael K LemkeUniversity of Houston-Downtown, Department of Social Sciences, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Yorghos ApostolopoulosTexas A&M University, Complexity & Computational Population Health Group, College Station, TX, United States of America.
Sevil SönmezUniversity of Central Florida, College of Business Administration, Orlando, FL, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1761-2241
Appalachian State University · USTexas A&M University · USUniversity of Central Florida · USUniversity of Houston - Downtown · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe organization of work has undergone vast transformations over the past four decades in the United States and has had profound impacts on worker health and wellbeing. The profession of commercial truck driving is one of the best examples. Particularly for long-haul truck drivers, changes in work organization have led to disproportionately poor physiological, psychological, and sleep health outcomes.

methodsThe present study examined disparities in cardiometabolic disease risk among long-haul truck drivers and the general population, and the influence of work organization and sleep in generating these outcomes. Researchers collected survey data from 260 drivers, and blood assay samples from 115 of those drivers, at a large highway truck stop in North Carolina. Comparisons were made for cardiovascular and metabolic risk against the 2011-2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). In addition, logistic regression was used to explore predictive relationships between work organization and sleep and risk for cardiovascular and metabolic disease.

resultsThere were statistically significant mean differences between the long-haul truck driver sample and the NHANES sample for both cardiovascular (3.71 vs. 3.10; p <0.001) and metabolic (4.31 vs. 3.09; p <0.001) disease risk. The truck driver sample was less physically active and had lower HDL cholesterol along with greater levels of smoking, BMI, and metabolic syndrome diagnosis. More years of driving experience and poor sleep quality were statistically significant predictors for both cardiovascular and metabolic disease risk.

conclusionsStudy findings implicate elements of the occupational milieu experienced by long-haul truck drivers that induce disproportionate cardiometabolic disease risk. Sleep quality, largely compromised by poor work conditions and workplace environments, plays a significant role in increased risks for cardiometabolic disease. There is an urgent need for longitudinal studies of this critical occupational sector as well as intervention research centered on policy and systems level change.

Indexed as

AutomobilesDatabases, FactualSleepAdultCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterol, HDLCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedNorth CarolinaOccupational ExposureRisk FactorsSmokingTime FactorsCholesterol, HDL

Identifiers

PMID30439996
PMCPMC6237367
OpenAlexW2901241683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.