Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30439979›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Thromboelastographic analysis of novel polyethylene glycol based low volume resuscitation solutions.

Loren K Liebrecht, Jason Newton, Erika J Martin, Nina Wickramaratne, Sudha Jayaraman, Jinfeng Han, Michel Aboutanos, Donald F Brophy, Martin J Mangino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. ENGINEERED INTRAVENOUS THERAPIES FOR TRAUMA.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Loren K LiebrechtDepartment of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Jason NewtonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Erika J MartinDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Science, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Nina WickramaratneDepartment of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Sudha JayaramanDepartment of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Jinfeng HanDepartment of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Michel AboutanosDepartment of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Donald F BrophyDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Science, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3447-8523
Martin J ManginoDepartment of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2440-1952
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

New approach for cholesterol and sphingolipid reduction in Niemann-Pick C1 diseaseK99HD096117 · NICHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEWTON, JASON CHARLES · 2018 to 2019
$248k
NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD096117NINDS NIH HHS L40 NS108774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow volume resuscitation (LVR) in shock prevents deleterious effects of crystalloid loading in pre-hospital settings. Polyethylene glycol 20,000 (PEG-20k) based LVR solutions are 20-fold more effective at maintaining perfusion and survival in shock compared to conventional crystalloids. The aim of this study was to determine coagulation and platelet function of whole blood treated with 10% PEG-20k.

methodsCitrated blood from volunteers (n = 25) or early admission severely injured trauma patients (n = 9) were diluted 10% with various LVR solutions in a matched design with a paired volume control (saline), and studied using thromboelastography (TEG).

findingsIn healthy volunteers and patients, 10% PEG-20k significantly increased clot amplification time (k), decreased propagation (angle), maximal clot size and strength (MA), and the overall coagulation index (CI), but not clot initiation (R) or fibrinolysis (Ly30), relative to paired saline dilutional controls. Clinically, K, angle, and MA were just outside of the normal limits in volunteers but not in patients. No statistical differences existed between PEG-20k and Hextend (HES) in either patient population. In a dose response series using volunteer blood, all effects of 10% PEG-20k on TEG were reversed and normalized by lower concentrations (7.5% and 5%). Furthermore, 7.5% PEG-20k produced similar resuscitation effects as 10% PEG in rodent hemorrhagic shock models (n = 5).

conclusionsIn conclusion, PEG-20k based LVR solutions produced a dose-dependent minor hypocoagulative state, possibly associated with changes in clot propagation and platelet function, which can be reversed by dose reduction in concentration while providing superior LVR, microvascular rescue, and lactate clearance compared to saline or starch.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsBlood CoagulationBlood PlateletsBlood VolumeDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFibrinolysisFluid TherapyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolyethylene GlycolsRats, Sprague-DawleyPolyethylene GlycolsRehydration SolutionsSolutions

Identifiers

PMID30439979
PMCPMC6237338
OpenAlexW2901434606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.