Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30439679›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2019

Longitudinal decreases in suicidal ideation are associated with increases in salience network coherence in depressed adolescents.

Jaclyn Schwartz, Sarah J Ordaz, Tiffany C Ho, Ian H Gotlib

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
  4. Growth Trajectories of Suicide Ideation and Attempt in a Population-Based Cohort from the United States.Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research · 2026
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  13. Dissociating default mode network resting state markers of suicide from familial risk factors for depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jaclyn SchwartzDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Building 420, Jordan Hall, 94305 Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: jschwar2@stanford.edu.
Sarah J OrdazDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Tiffany C HoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ian H GotlibDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Building 420, Jordan Hall, 94305 Stanford, CA, USA.

Funding

Psychobiological Mechanisms Underlying the Association Between Early Life Stress and Depression Across AdolescenceR37MH101495 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI IAN H GOTLIB · 2018 to 2026
$6.6M
Trajectories of Brain Connectivity, Depressive Symptoms, and Parenting in PubertyK01MH106805 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ORDAZ, SARAH · 2015 to 2017
$511k
Interpretation Bias Training in Depressed Adolescents: Effects and MechanismsR21MH101545 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GOTLIB, IAN H · 2013 to 2014
$432k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH106805NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH101545NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH101495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicidal ideation (SI) is an important predictor of suicide attempt, yet SI is difficult to predict. Given that SI begins in adolescence when brain networks are maturing, it is important to understand associations between network functioning and changes in severity of SI.

methodsThirty-three depressed adolescents were administered the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale to assess SI and completed resting-state fMRI at baseline (T1) and 6 months later (T2). We computed coherence in the executive control (ECN), default mode (DMN), salience (SN), and non-relevant noise networks and then examined the association between changes in brain network coherence and changes in SI severity from T1 to T2.

resultsA greater reduction in severity of SI was associated with a stronger increase in SN coherence from T1 to T2. There were no associations between the other networks and SI. LIMITATIONS: We cannot generalize our findings to more psychiatrically diverse samples. More time-points are necessary to understand the trajectory of SI and SN coherence change.

conclusionsOur finding that reductions in SI are associated with increases in SN coherence extends previous cross-sectional results documenting a negative association between SI severity and SN coherence. The SN is involved in coordinating activation of ECN and DMN in response to salient information. Given this regulatory role of the SN, the association between SN coherence and SI suggests that adolescents with reduced SN coherence might more easily engage in harmful thoughts. Thus, the SN may be particularly relevant as a target for treatment applications in depressed adolescents.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorBrainBrain MappingCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionExecutive FunctionHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescenceLongitudinalNetwork coherenceResting-state functional connectivitySalience networkSuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID30439679
PMCPMC6367710

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.