Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30439394›Full record

ArticleVirus research2019

SilentMutations (SIM): A tool for analyzing long-range RNA-RNA interactions in viral genomes and structured RNAs.

Daniel Desirò, Martin Hölzer, Bashar Ibrahim, Manja Marz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel DesiròEuropean Virus Bioinformatics Center, Jena, Germany; RNA Bioinformatics and High-Throughput Analysis, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.
Martin HölzerEuropean Virus Bioinformatics Center, Jena, Germany; RNA Bioinformatics and High-Throughput Analysis, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.
Bashar IbrahimEuropean Virus Bioinformatics Center, Jena, Germany; Chair of Bioinformatics, Matthias Schleiden Institute, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.
Manja MarzEuropean Virus Bioinformatics Center, Jena, Germany; RNA Bioinformatics and High-Throughput Analysis, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany; Leibniz Institute for Age Research-Fritz Lipmann Institute, Jena, Germany. Electronic address: manja@uni-jena.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A single nucleotide change in the coding region can alter the amino acid sequence of a protein. In consequence, natural or artificial sequence changes in viral RNAs may have various effects not only on protein stability, function and structure but also on viral replication. In recent decades, several tools have been developed to predict the effect of mutations in structured RNAs such as viral genomes or non-coding RNAs. Some tools use multiple point mutations and also take coding regions into account. However, none of these tools was designed to specifically simulate the effect of mutations on viral long-range interactions. Here, we developed SilentMutations (SIM), an easy-to-use tool to analyze the effect of multiple point mutations on the secondary structures of two interacting viral RNAs. The tool can simulate disruptive and compensatory mutants of two interacting single-stranded RNAs. This allows a fast and accurate assessment of key regions potentially involved in functional long-range RNA-RNA interactions and will eventually help virologists and RNA-experts to design appropriate experiments. SIM only requires two interacting single-stranded RNA regions as input. The output is a plain text file containing the most promising mutants and a graphical representation of all interactions. We applied our tool on two experimentally validated influenza A virus and hepatitis C virus interactions and we were able to predict potential double mutants for in vitro validation experiments. The source code and documentation of SIM are freely available at github.com/desiro/silentMutations.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralNucleic Acid ConformationPoint MutationComputational BiologyHepacivirusInfluenza A virusRNA, ViralRNA, ViralCodon mutationDouble-mutantRNA secondary structureRNA virusSilent mutationVirologyVirus bioinformatics

Identifiers

PMID30439394
PMCPMC7172452

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.