Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30431660›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2019

The Role of Social Support in Motivating Reductions in Alcohol Use: A Test of Three Models of Social Support in Alcohol-Impaired Drivers.

Tae-Joon Moon, Charles W Mathias, Jillian Mullen, Tara E Karns-Wright, Nathalie Hill-Kapturczak, John D Roache, Donald M Dougherty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tae-Joon MoonDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-2941-7323
Charles W MathiasDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Jillian MullenThe EASL International Liver Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland.
Tara E Karns-WrightDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Nathalie Hill-KapturczakDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-9736-8885
John D RoacheDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Donald M DoughertyDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR002645 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2018 to 2022
$20.4M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR001120 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2013 to 2017
$16.5M
Leveraging Transdermal Alcohol Monitoring to Reduce Drinking among DWI DefendantsR01AA014988 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DOUGHERTY, DONALD M, HILL-KAPTURCZAK, NATHALIE · 2005 to 2021
$8.6M
Training in Drug Abuse Research: Behavior and NeurobiologyT32DA031115 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CHARLES P FRANCE · 2011 to 2026
$5.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001120NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002645NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014988NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA031115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial support has been linked to many therapeutic benefits (e.g., treatment retention, reduced posttreatment relapse) for individuals with alcohol use disorder. However, the positive impacts of social support have not been well understood in the context of alcohol-impaired driving. This article examines the role of social support in motivating those with histories of driving while intoxicated (DWI) arrest to reduce alcohol use by testing 3 major models of social support: the Main-Effects model, the Buffering model, and the Optimal Matching model.

methodsOne hundred and nineteen participants with histories of DWI arrest were recruited from a correctional treatment facility (n = 59) and the local community (n = 60). Participants completed interviews to assess alcohol consumption, psychiatric/physical conditions, and psychosocial factors associated with drinking behavior (e.g., social support, alcohol-related problems, and motivation to change). Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to test the 3 models. Additionally, the relative magnitude of the effects of general and recovery-specific social support was compared based on the approach of statistical inference of confidence intervals.

resultsOverall social support was positively associated with some motivation to change (i.e., importance of change, confidence in change) among alcohol-impaired drivers, supporting the Main-Effects model. However, the impact of overall social support on motivation to change was not moderated by alcohol-related problems of individuals arrested for DWI, which did not confirm the Buffering model. Last, recovery-specific social support, rather than general social support, contributed to increasing motivation to reduce alcohol use, which supported the Optimal Matching model.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the benefits of social support (i.e., increased motivation to change alcohol use) for alcohol-impaired drivers. Regardless of the severity of alcohol-related problems of alcohol-impaired drivers, social support had direct positive impacts on motivation to change. In particular, the results underscore that social support can be more effective when it is matched to the recovery effort of individuals, which is consistent with the Optimal Matching model.

Indexed as

Models, PsychologicalMotivationSocial SupportAdultAlcohol DrinkingDriving Under the InfluenceFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultDriving Under the InfluenceDriving While IntoxicatedMain-Effects ModelOptimal Matching ModelSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID30431660
PMCPMC6380519
OpenAlexW2901837243

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.