Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30431344›Full record

ReviewAnnals of the American Thoracic Society2018

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Is a Genetic Disease Involving Mucus and the Peripheral Airways.

David A Schwartz

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The importance of mechanical forces in chronic respiratory diseases.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. Microscopic Small Airway Abnormalities Identified in Early Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Targeting ATP12A, a Nongastric Proton Pump α Subunit, for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Treatment.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Insights into the Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Fibrosis from Genetic Diseases.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Elastic mucus strands impair mucociliary clearance in cystic fibrosis pigs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

David A SchwartzDepartment of Medicine and Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Familial Pulmonary FibrosisP01HL092870 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BLACKWELL, TIMOTHY S. · 2010 to 2020
$21.6M
Role of Genetics in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)R01HL097163 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FINGERLIN, TASHA E., SCHWARTZ, DAVID ALBERT · 2009 to 2018
$16.4M
MUC5B, a novel therapeutic target for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)UH3HL123442 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SCHWARTZ, DAVID ALBERT · 2016 to 2018
$4.8M
MUC5B, a novel therapeutic target for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)UH2HL123442 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SCHWARTZ, DAVID ALBERT · 2014 to 2015
$3.0M
Functional Genetics in Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisR33HL120770 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SCHWARTZ, DAVID ALBERT · 2016 to 2018
$1.6M
Functional Genetics in Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisR21HL120770 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SCHWARTZ, DAVID ALBERT · 2014 to 2015
$424k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL092870NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097163NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL120770NHLBI NIH HHS R33 HL120770NHLBI NIH HHS UH2 HL123442NHLBI NIH HHS UH3 HL123442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is localized to the lung, is characterized by a pattern of heterogeneous, subpleural patches of fibrotic, remodeled lung, and is associated with a median survival of 3-5 years after diagnosis. A common gain-of-function MUC5B promoter variant, rs35705950, is the strongest risk factor (genetic and otherwise), accounting for at least 30% of the total risk of developing IPF. The MUC5B promoter variant can be used to identify individuals in the preclinical phase of this progressive disease, and, in the IPF lung, we have found that MUC5B is specifically overexpressed in bronchoalveolar epithelium. Thus, MUC5B represents a key molecule to understand the mechanisms that appear to initiate the fibroproliferative process in the bronchoalveolar epithelium. Moreover, focusing on MUC5B may provide a unique opportunity to define the early molecular events that lead to, and potentially prevent, the development of IPF.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisMucin-5BMucusPromoter Regions, GeneticRespiratory MucosaMucin-5Bidiopathic pulmonary fibrosisIPFMUC5B

Identifiers

PMID30431344
PMCPMC6322034
OpenAlexW2900874118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.