Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30430298›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2019

Acidic Pharyngeal Reflux Does Not Correlate with Symptoms and Laryngeal Injury Attributed to Laryngopharyngeal Reflux.

Martin Duricek, Peter Banovcin, Tatiana Halickova, Rudolf Hyrdel, Marian Kollarik

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. [Clinical observation of the anti-reflux treatment for the chronic pharyngitis patients with the reflux finding score from 8 to 10].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Martin DuricekGastroenterology Clinic JFM CU, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin (JFM CU), Comenius University in Bratislava, Kollárova 2, 03659, Martin, Slovakia.
Peter BanovcinGastroenterology Clinic JFM CU, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin (JFM CU), Comenius University in Bratislava, Kollárova 2, 03659, Martin, Slovakia. pbanovcin@gmail.com.
Tatiana HalickovaClinic of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Central Military and Faculty Hospital in Ružomberok, Považská 1380/2, 034 01, Ružomberok, Slovakia.
Rudolf HyrdelGastroenterology Clinic JFM CU, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin (JFM CU), Comenius University in Bratislava, Kollárova 2, 03659, Martin, Slovakia.
Marian KollarikDepartment of Pathophysiology JFM CU, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin (JFM CU), Comenius University in Bratislava, Ružomberok, Slovakia.
Comenius University Bratislava · SKÚstredná Vojenská Nemocnica Ružomberok · SK

Funding

Identification and Activation Mechanisms of Vagal and Spinal Nociceptors in Esophageal MucosaR01DK110366 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI TAYLOR-CLARK, THOMAS EDWARD, YU, SHAOYONG · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK110366NIH HHS R01 DK110366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is suspected when the symptoms are attributed to the penetration of acidic gastroesophageal reflux (GER) into the larynx. However, the relationships between the intensity of LPR and symptoms and laryngeal injury have not been elucidated. Several factors confound the study of LPR, namely pH is monitored in the pharynx (pharyngeal reflux) but the pharyngeal acidity (pH) required to induce laryngeal injury is unknown, the GER origin of pharyngeal acid is not always established, and a recent treatment with proton pump inhibitors (PPI) confounds the analysis.

aimsWe aimed to limit these confounding factors to analyze the relationship between LPR and symptoms and laryngeal injury.

methodsWe used dual pharyngeal and distal esophageal 24-h pH/impedance monitoring to establish GER origin of pharyngeal reflux, we used an unbiased approach to analysis by evaluating a whole range of acidity (pH < 6, pH < 5.5, pH < 5.0, pH < 4.5 and pH < 4.0) in patients with suspected LPR without PPI for  > 30 days.

resultsPharyngeal reflux was (median[IQR]) 14[8-20.5] and 4[1.5-6.5] pharyngeal reflux episodes with pH < 6.0 and pH < 5.5, respectively. Pharyngeal reflux with pH < 5.0 was rare. Comprehensive analysis did not reveal any correlation between symptoms (reflux symptom index) or laryngeal injury (reflux finding score) and the number of pharyngeal reflux episodes or duration of pharyngeal acid exposure at any pH level.

conclusionUnbiased comprehensive approach did not reveal any relationship between acidic pharyngeal reflux and the symptoms or laryngeal injury attributed to LPR. Limited clinical usefulness of pharyngeal monitoring reported by others is unlikely due to confounding factors.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLaryngopharyngeal RefluxLarynxMaleMiddle AgedPharynxProspective StudiesAcidGastroesophageal refluxLaryngopharyngeal refluxpH–impedance monitoringReflux finding score

Identifiers

PMID30430298
PMCPMC10694844
OpenAlexW2901714287

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.