Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30430214›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2019

Pharmacokinetics of free and total mycophenolic acid in adult lupus nephritis patients-implications for therapeutic drug monitoring.

Paulina Łuszczyńska, Tomasz Pawiński, Paweł K Kunicki, Magdalena Durlik, Hanna Augustyniak-Bartosik, Magdalena Hurkacz

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Mechanism of Action and Efficacy of Immunosupressors in Lupus Nephritis.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Lupus nephritis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paulina ŁuszczyńskaDepartment of Drug Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland. paulina.luszczynska@wum.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-8935
Tomasz PawińskiDepartment of Drug Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland.
Paweł K KunickiDepartment of Drug Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland.
Magdalena DurlikDepartment of Transplantation Medicine, Nephrology and Internal Medicine, Transplantation Institute, Medical University of Warsaw, Nowogrodzka 59, 02-006, Warsaw, Poland.
Hanna Augustyniak-BartosikDepartment and Clinic of Nephrology and Transplantation Medicine, Faculty of Postgraduate Medical Training, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556, Wrocław, Poland.
Magdalena HurkaczDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211a, 50-556, Wrocław, Poland.
Medical University of Warsaw · PLWroclaw Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the relationship between total and free MPA pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters and renal outcome markers, and to verify whether conducting therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) in lupus nephritis (LN) patients would be of value in routine clinical practice.

methodsEighty-four samples were collected from sixteen LN patients. Total and free MPA concentrations were measured at predose, 0.5 and 2 h after mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) intake. Area under the concentration time curve from 0 to 2 h (AUC

resultsHigh between-patient variability was observed (CV% of 53.5% for dose-normalized total MPA AUC

conclusionThis study examined relationship between free and total pharmacokinetic MPA parameters as well as the effect of hypoalbuminemia on MPA plasma protein binding in adult LN patients. The study results suggest that TDM of MPA in LN seems to be a more reasonable approach than the fixed-dose protocol. Moreover, predose total MPA concentration may be a possible estimation of MPA exposure, while monitoring free rather than total MPA may be more beneficial in hypoalbuminemic patients.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAdultArea Under CurveDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsKidneyKidney Function TestsLupus NephritisMaleMycophenolic AcidImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic AcidFree fractionLupus nephritisMycophenolic acidPharmacokineticsTherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID30430214
OpenAlexW2901450907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.