Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30430139›Full record

ArticleScience advances2018

Flexible elastomer patch with vertical silicon nanoneedles for intracellular and intratissue nanoinjection of biomolecules.

Hyungjun Kim, Hanmin Jang, Bongjoong Kim, Min Ku Kim, Dae Seung Wie, Heung Soo Lee, Dong Rip Kim, Chi Hwan Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Long-Term Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment Using Silicon Nanoneedles.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Challenges of Gene Editing Therapies for Genodermatoses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Nanoneedle-Based Materials for Intracellular Studies.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. High-Aspect-Ratio Nanostructured Surfaces as Biological Metamaterials.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hyungjun KimWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3958-7999
Hanmin JangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7724-4244
Bongjoong KimSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9969-6954
Min Ku KimWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2576-5793
Dae Seung WieSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Heung Soo LeeSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9393-0121
Dong Rip KimSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6398-9483
Chi Hwan LeeWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4868-7054
Purdue University West Lafayette · USHanyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertically ordered arrays of silicon nanoneedles (Si NNs), due to their nanoscale dimension and low cytotoxicity, could enable minimally invasive nanoinjection of biomolecules into living biological systems such as cells and tissues. Although production of these Si NNs on a bulk Si wafer has been achieved through standard nanofabrication technology, there exists a large mismatch at the interface between the rigid, flat, and opaque Si wafer and soft, curvilinear, and optically transparent biological systems. Here, we report a unique methodology that is capable of constructing vertically ordered Si NNs on a thin layer of elastomer patch to flexibly and transparently interface with biological systems. The resulting outcome provides important capabilities to form a mechanically elastic interface between Si NNs and biological systems, and simultaneously enables direct imaging of their real-time interactions under the transparent condition. We demonstrate its utility in intracellular, intradermal, and intramuscular nanoinjection of biomolecules into various kinds of biological cells and tissues at their length scales.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCells, CulturedElastomersFemaleFibroblastsHumansInjections, IntradermalMiceMice, NudeNanotechnologyNanowiresOvarian NeoplasmsPorositySiliconElastomersSilicon

Identifiers

PMID30430139
PMCPMC6226283
OpenAlexW2900252075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.